Journal Information
Vol. 31. Issue 9.
Pages 470-480 (November 1995)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 31. Issue 9.
Pages 470-480 (November 1995)
Full text access
Procedimientos de identificación viral en infección respiratoria
Visits
3956
J. Aspa*, L. Cardeñoso**
* Servicio de Neumología. Hospital de la Princesa. Madrid
** Servicio de Microbiología. Hospital de la Princesa. Madrid
This item has received
Article information
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
R. Dolin.
Pneumonia caused by viruses other than Herpesvirus.
Respiratory disease in the immunosuppressed host., pp. 398-408
[2.]
G.E. Schutze, R.F. Jacobs.
Lower respiratory tract infections of infants and children.
Respiratory infections. A scientific basis for management., pp. 103-113
[3.]
N.A. Ettinger, E.P. Trulock.
State of the art. Pulmonary considerations of organ transplantation. Part I.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 143 (1991), pp. 1.386-1.405
[4.]
S.J. Forman, J.A. Zaia.
Treatment and prevention of cytomegalovirus pneumonia after bone marrow transplantation: where do we stand?.
Review article. Blood, 83 (1994), pp. 2.392-2.398
[5.]
J.D. Meyers, P. Ljungman, L.D. Fisher.
Cytomegalovirus excretion as a predictor of cytomegalovirus disease after marrow transplantation: importance of cytomegalovirus viremia.
J Infect Dis, 162 (1990), pp. 373-380
[6.]
G.M. Schmidt, D.A. Horak, J.C. Niland, S.R. Duncan, S.J. Forman, J.A. Zaia, The City of Hope-Stanford-Syntex CMV Study Group.
A randomized controlled trial of prophylactic ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus pulmonary infection in recipients of allogeneic bone marrow transplants.
N Engl J Med, 324 (1991), pp. 1.005-1.011
[7.]
R.A. Goldstein, P.K. Rohatgi, E.H. Bergofsky, E.R. Block, R.P. Daniele, D.R. Dantzker, et al.
American Thoracic Society. Clinical role of bronchoalveolar lavage in adults with pulmonary disease.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 142 (1990), pp. 481-486
[8.]
V.S. Baselski, R.G. Wunderink.
Bronchoscopic diagnosis of pneumonía.
Clin Microbiol Rev, 7 (1994), pp. 533-558
[9.]
R.J. Pisani, A.J. Wright.
Clinical utility of bronchoalveolar lavage in immunocompromised hosts.
Mayo Clin Proc, 67 (1992), pp. 227
[10.]
R.P. Baughman.
Use of bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of infection in the immunocompromised host.
Thorax, 49 (1994), pp. 3-7
[11.]
P. Ljungman, R.D. Bock, C. Cordonier, H. Einsele, D. Engelhard, A. Grundy, et al.
Practices for cytomegalovirus diagnosis, prophilaxis and treatment in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients: a report from the Working Party for Infectious Diseases of the EBMT.
Bone Marrow Transplant, 12 (1993), pp. 399-403
[12.]
R.S. Kauffman.
Viral pneumonia.
Respiratory infections: diagnosis and management, 3.a, pp. 515-532
[13.]
T.R. Cate.
Viral pneumonia in immunocompetent adults.
Respiratory infections. A scientific basis of management., pp. 471-485
[14.]
F.L. Ruben.
Viral pneumonias.
Postgrad Med, 93 (1993), pp. 57-64
[15.]
F.L. Ruben, M.L.T. Nuguyen.
Viral pneumonitis.
Clin Chest Med, 12 (1991), pp. 223-235
[16.]
R.T. Schooley.
Pneumonia due to herpesviruses.
Respiratory disease in the immunosuppressed host, pp. 398-408
[17.]
J.I. Cohen, G.R. Corey.
Cytomegalovirus infection in the normal host.
Medicine, 64 (1985), pp. 100-114
[18.]
C.A. Horwitz, W. Henle, G. Henle, D. Snover, H. Rudnick, H.H. Balfour, et al.
Clinical laboratory evaluation of cytomegalovirus-induced mononucleosis in previously healthy individuáis.
Medicine, 65 (1986), pp. 124-134
[19.]
F.A. Manian, T. Smith.
Ganciclovir for the treatment of cytomegalovirus pneumonía in an immunocompetent host.
Clin Infect Dis, 17 (1993), pp. 137-138
[20.]
W.P. Glezen, R.B. Couch.
Interpandemic Influenza in the Houston area, 1974-1976.
N Engl J Med, 298 (1978), pp. 587-592
[21.]
R.V. Spera, D.H. Shepp.
Influenza virases.
Pulmonary infections and immunity. Infectious agents and pathogenesis., pp. 281-318
[22.]
H.H. Balfour.
Cytomegalovirus: the troll of transplantation (editorial).
Arch Intern Med, 139 (1979), pp. 279-280
[23.]
N.A. Ettinger, E.P. Trulock.
State of the art. Pulmonary considerations of organ transplantation. Part 2.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 144 (1991), pp. 213-223
[24.]
C.K. Chan, R.H. Hyland, M.A. Hutcheon.
Pulmonary complications following bone marrow transplantation.
Clin Chest Med, 11 (1990), pp. 323-332
[25.]
H. Enright, R. Haake, D. Weisdorft, N. Ramsay, P. McGlave, J. Kersey, et al.
Cytomegalovirus pneumonia after bone marrow transplantation.
Transplantation, 55 (1993), pp. 1.339-1.346
[26.]
S.W. Crawford, J.D. Meyers.
Respiratory disease in bone marrow transplant patients.
Respiratory disease in the immunosuppressed host., pp. 595-623
[27.]
P. Ruutu, T. Ruutu, L. Volin, P. Tukianen, P. Ukkonen, T. Hovi.
Cytomegalovirus in frequently isolated in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of bone marrow transplant recipients without pneumonia.
Ann Intern Med, 112 (1990), pp. 913-916
[28.]
M.A. Churchill, J.A. Zaia, S.J. Forman, K. Sheibani, N. Azumi, K.G. Blume.
Quantitation of human cytomegalovirus DNA in lungs from bone marrow transplant recipients with interstitial pneumonía.
J Infect Dis, 155 (1987), pp. 501-509
[29.]
M.A. Slavin, C.A. Gleaves, H.G. Schoch, R.A. Bowdwen.
Quantifícation of cytomegalovirus in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after allogeneic marrow transplantation by centrifugation culture.
J Clin Microbiol, 30 (1992), pp. 2.776-2.779
[30.]
N.C. Bratanow, R.C. Ash, P.A. Turner, R. Smith, G. Haasler, C. Chitambar, et al.
Successful treatment of serious cytomegalovirus disease with 9 (1, 3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)-guanine and intravenous immunoglobulin in bone marrow transplant patients.
Exp Hematol, 15 (1987), pp. 541-544
[31.]
E.C. Reed, R.A. Bowden, P.S. Dandliker, J.D. Meters.
Treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonia in bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients (PTS) with ganciclovir (GCV) and CMV immunoglobulin (CMV-IG) [resumen].
Blood, 70 (1987), pp. 313a
[32.]
J.D. Meyers, E.C. Reed, D.H. Shepp, M. Thornquist, P.S. Dandliker, C.A. Vicary, et al.
Acyclovir for prevention of cytomegalovirus infection and disease after allogeneic marrow transplantation.
N Engl J Med, 318 (1988), pp. 70-75
[33.]
P. Ljungman, G. Prentice, E. Gluckman, R. Powles, N. Milpied, J. Ranada, et al.
The European Acyclovir in CMV prophylaxis Group: the effect of intravenous acyclovir followed by oral acyclovir on CMV infections following bone marrow transplantation. A randomized double-blind controlled trial.
Multidisciplinar approach to understanding cytomegalovirus disease, proceedings of the fourth international cytomegalovirus worskhop.,
[34.]
K. Atkinson, K. Downs, M. Golenia, J. Biggs, G. Marshall, A. Dodds, et al.
Prophylactic use of ganciclovir in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation; absence of clinical cytomegalovirus infection.
Br J Haematol, 79 (1991), pp. 57-62
[35.]
D.J. Winston, W.G. Ho, K. Bartoni, C. DuMond, D.F. Ebeling, W.C. Buhles, et al.
Ganciclovir prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus infection and disease in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients.
Ann Intern Med, 118 (1993), pp. 179-184
[36.]
J.M. Goodrich, R.A. Bowden, L. Fisher, C. Keller, G. Schoch, J.D. Meyers.
Ganciclovir prophilaxis to prevent cytomegalovirus disease after alogeneic marrow transplant.
Ann Intern Med, 118 (1993), pp. 173-178
[37.]
A. Von Bueltzingsloewen, P. Bordigoni, F. Witz, M.C. Bene, C. Schmitt, B. Lacour, et al.
Prophylactic use of ganciclovir for allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients.
Bone Marrow Transplant, 12 (1993), pp. 197-202
[38.]
P. Reusser, J.D. Gambertoglio, K. Lilleby, J.D. Meyers.
Phases I-II of foscarnet for prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in autologous and allogeneic marrow transplant recipients.
J Infect Dis, 166 (1992), pp. 473-479
[39.]
J.M. Goodrich, M. Mori, C.A. Gleaves, M.S. Gleaves, C. DuMond, M. Cays, et al.
Early treatment with ganciclovir to prevent cytomegalovirus disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
N Engl J Med, 325 (1991), pp. 1.601-1.606
[40.]
J. Aspa, R. Cámara, J. Jareño, R. Ramos, J. Ancochea, L. Cardeñoso, et al.
Bronchoalveolar lavage as a routine sample for preemptive treatment of CMV infection in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
Eur Respir J, 6 (1993), pp. 557s
[41.]
C.H. Wendt, D.J. Weisdorf, M.C. Jordán, H.H. Balfour, M.I. Hertz.
Parainfluenza virus respiratory infection after bone marrow transpiantation.
N Engl J Med, 326 (1992), pp. 921-926
[42.]
R.W. Cone, R.C. Hackman, M.L.W. Huang, R.A. Bowden, J.D. Meyers, M. Metcalf, et al.
Human Herpesvirus 6 in lung tissue from patients with pneumonitis after bone marrow transplantation.
N Engl J Med, 329 (1993), pp. 156-161
[43.]
H. Agut.
Puzzles concerning the pathogenicity of human Herpesvirus 6.
N Engl J Med, 329 (1993), pp. 203-204
[44.]
J.G. Clark, J.A. Hansen, M.I. Hertz, R. Parkmen, L. Jensen, H.H. Peavy.
Idiopathic pneumonia syndrome after bone marrow transplantation.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 147 (1993), pp. 1.601-1.606
[45.]
R.P. Johnson, R.H. Rubin.
Respiratory disease in Kidney and liver transplant recipients.
Respiratory disease in the immunosuppressed host., pp. 567-594
[46.]
L. Marsano, R.P. Perrillo, W. Flye, D.W. Hanto, E.D. Spitzer, J.R. Thomas, et al.
Comparison of culture and serology for the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection in Kidney and liver transplant recipients.
J Infect Dis, 161 (1990), pp. 454-461
[47.]
R.G. Brooks, J. Theodore, J.S. Remington.
Pulmonary disease in heart and heart-lung transplant recipients.
Respiratory disease in the immunosuppressed host., pp. 625-639
[48.]
N.A. Ettinger, E.P. Trulock.
State of the art.
Pulmonary considerations of organ transplantation. Part 3. Am Rev Respir Dis, 144 (1991), pp. 433-451
[49.]
G.J. Buffone, A. Frost, T. Samo, G.J. Demmler, P.T. Cagle, E.C. Lawrence.
The diagnosis of CMV pneumonitis in lung and heart/lung transplant patients by PCR compared with traditional laboratory criteria.
Transplantation, 56 (1993), pp. 342-347
[50.]
N.A. Ettinger, T.C. Bailey, E.P. Trulock, G.A. Storch, D. Anderson, S. Raab, et al.
And the Washington University Lung Transplant Group.
Cytomegalovirus infection and pneumonitis. Am Rev Respir Dis, 147 (1993), pp. 1.017-1.023
[51.]
J. Horvath, S. Dummer, J. Loyd, B. Walker, W.H. Merrill, W.H. Frist.
Infection in the transplanted and native lung after single lung transplantation.
Chest, 104 (1993), pp. 681-685
[52.]
P. Grossi, M.G. Revello, L. Minoli, E. Percivale, M. Zavattoni, G. Poma, et al.
Three-years experience with human cytomegalovirus infections in heart transplant recipients.
J Heart Transplant, 9 (1990), pp. 712-719
[53.]
A.J. Duncan, J.S. Dummer, I.L. Paradis, J.H. Dauber, S.A. Yousen, M.A. Zenati, et al.
Cytomegalovirus infection and survival in lung transplant recipients.
J Heart Lung Transplant, 10 (1991), pp. 638-646
[54.]
R.L. Smyth, T.W. Higenbottam, J.P. Scott, T.G. Wreghit, S. Stewart, C.A. Clelland, et al.
Herpes simplex infection in heart-lung transplant recipients.
Transplantation, 49 (1990), pp. 735-739
[55.]
G. Steinhoff, M. Behrend, T.O.F. Wagner, M.H. Höper, A. Haverich.
Early diagnosis and effective treatment of pulmonary CMV infection after lung transplantation.
J Heart Lung Transplant, 10 (1991), pp. 9-14
[56.]
J.R. Maurer, D.E. Tullís, M. Scavuzzo, A. Patterson.
Cytomegalovirus infection in isolated lung transplantations.
J Heart Lung Transplant, 10 (1991), pp. 647-649
[57.]
S.R. Duncan, W.F. Grgurich, A.T. Iacono, G.J. Burckart, S.A. Yousem, I.L. Paradis, et al.
A comparison of ganciclovir and acyclovir to prevent cytomegalovirus after lung transplantation.
Am J Crit Care Med, 150 (1994), pp. 146-152
[58.]
R.L. Smyth, L.K. Borysiewicz, L.D. Shaples, S. Stewart, T.G. Wreghitt, J.J. Gray, et al.
Cytomegalovirus infection in heart-lung transplant recipients: risk factors, clinical associations and response to treatment.
J Infect Dis, 164 (1991), pp. 1.045-1.050
[59.]
A.F. Suffrendini, J.H. Shelhamer.
Pulmonary disease in the HIVinfected patient.
Respiratory disease in the immunosuppressed host., pp. 537-566
[60.]
J.E. Gallant, R.E. Chaisson.
Respiratory infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
Respiratory infections. A scientific basis for management., pp. 199-215
[61.]
M.A. Polis, H. Masur.
Cytomegalovirus infections in patients with HIV infection.
Texbook of AIDS medicine., pp. 359-371
[62.]
J. Aspa.
Patología pulmonar en el paciente infectado por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana.
Diagnóstico mediante lavado broncoalveolar. Aspectos clínicos, citológicos e inmunológicos. Tesis Doctoral. Universidad Complutense de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina. Madrid., (1992),
[63.]
W.A. Jacobson, J. Mills.
Serious cytomegalovirus disease in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clinical findings, diagnosis and treatment.
Ann Intern Med, 108 (1988), pp. 585-594
[64.]
A.B. Millar, G. Patou, R.F. Miller, J.E. Grundi, D.R. Katz, I.V. Weller, et al.
Cytomegalovirus in the lungs of the patients with AIDS. Respiratory pathogen or passenger?.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 141 (1990), pp. 1.474-1.477
[65.]
P.R. Miles, R.P. Baughman, C.C. Linnermann.
Cytomegalovirus in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with AIDS.
Chest, (1990), pp. 1.072-1.076
[66.]
Lawrence Drew.
Cytomegalovirus infection in patients with AIDS.
Clin Infect Dis, 14 (1992), pp. 608-615
[67.]
M.L. Jiménez, J. Aspa, B. Padilla, J. Ancochea, A. González, J. Fraga, et al.
Fiberoptic bronchoscopic diagnosis disease in 151 HIVinfected patients with pneumonitis.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 10 (1991), pp. 491-497
[68.]
W.A. Jacobson, J. Mills.
Cytomegalovirus infection.
Clin Chest.Med, 8 (1988), pp. 443-448
[69.]
C.A. Gleaves, T.F. Smith, E.A. Shuster, G.R. Pearson.
Rapid detection of cytomegalovirus in MRC-5 cells inoculated with uriñe specimens by using low-speed centrifugation and monoclonal antibody to an early antigen.
J Clin Microbiol, 19 (1984), pp. 917-919
[70.]
W.J. Martin, T.F. Smith.
Rapid detection of cytomegalovirus in bronchoalveolar lavage specimens by a monoclonal antibody method.
J Clin Microbiol, 23 (1986), pp. 1.006-1.008
[71.]
W. Van Der Bij, R. Torensma, W.J. Van Son.
Rapid immunodiagnosis of active cytomegalovirus infection by monoclonal antibody staining of blood leukocytes.
J Med Virol, 25 (1988), pp. 179-188
[72.]
K. Hsia, D.H. Spector, J. Lawrie, S.A. Spector.
Enzymatic amplification of human cytomegalovirus sequences by polymerase chain reaction.
J Clin Microbiol, 27 (1989), pp. 1.802-1.809
[73.]
J.M.M. Grefte, B.T.F. Van Der Gun, S. Smochlke, M. Van Der Giessen, W.J. Van Son, B. Plachter, et al.
Cytomegalovirus antigenemia assay: Identification of the viral antigen as the lower matrix protein pp65.
J Infect Dis, 166 (1992), pp. 683-684
[74.]
S.A. Cassol, M.C. Poon, R. Pal, M.J. Naylor, J. Culver-James, T.J. Bowen, et al.
Primer-mediated enzymatic amplification of cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA. Application to the early diagnosis of CMV infection in marrow transplantation.
J Clin Invest, 83 (1989), pp. 1.109-1.115
[75.]
D. Myerson, P.A. Lingenfelter, C.A. Gleaves, J.D. Meyers, R.A. Wowden.
Diagnosis of cytomegalovirus pneumonía by the polymerase chain reaction with archived frozen lung tissue and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.
Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 100 (1993), pp. 407-413
[76.]
G.L. Woods, A.B. Thompson, S.L. Rennard, J. Linder.
Detection of cytomegalovirus in bronchoalveolar lavage specimens. Spin amplification and staining with a monoclonal antibody to the early antigen for diagnosis of cytomegalovirus pneumonía.
Chest, 98 (1990), pp. 568-575
[77.]
D. Emanuel, J. Peppard, D. Stover, J. Gold, D. Armstrong, U. Hammerling.
Rapid immunodiagnosis of cytomegalovirus pneumonía by bronchoalveolar lavage using human and murine monoclonal antibodies.
Ann Intern Med, 104 (1986), pp. 476-481
[78.]
C. Cordonier, E. Escudier, J.C. Nicolas, J. Fleury, L. Deforges, D. Ingrand, et al.
Evaluation of three assays on alveolar lavage fluid in the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus pneumonía after bone marrow transplantation.
J Infect Dis, 155 (1987), pp. 495-500
[79.]
L.H. Hilborne, R.K. Nieberg, L. Cheng, K.J. Lewin.
Direct in situ hybridization for rapid detection of cytomegalovirus in bronchoalveolar lavage.
Am J Clin Pathol, 87 (1987), pp. 766-769
[80.]
I.L. Paradis, W.F. Grgurich, J.S. Dummer, A. Dekker, J.H. Dauber.
Rapid detection of cytomegalovirus pneumonia from lung lavage cells.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 138 (1988), pp. 697-702
[81.]
S.C. Springmeyer, R.C. Hackman, R. Holle, G.M. Greemberg, C.E. Weems, C. Myerson, et al.
Use of bronchoalveolar lavage to diagnose acute diffuse pneumonía in the immunocompromised host.
J Infect Dis, 154 (1986), pp. 604-610
[82.]
D.E. Stover, M.B. Zaman, S.I. Hajdu, M. Lange, J. Gold, D. Armstrong.
Bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of diffuse pulmonary infiltrates in the immunosuppressed host.
Ann Intern Med, 101 (1984), pp. 1-7
[83.]
C.A. Gleaves, D. Myerson, R.A. Bowden, R.C. Hackman, J.D. Meyers.
Direct detection of cytomegalovirus from bronchoalveolar lavage samples by using a rapid in situ DNA hybridization assay.
J Clin Microbiol, 27 (1989), pp. 2.429-2.432
[84.]
S.W. Crawford, R.A. Bowden, R.C. Hackman, C.A. Gleaves, J.D. Meyers, J.G. Clerk.
Rapid detection of cytomegalovirus pulmonary infection by bronchoalveolar lavage and centrifugation culture.
Ann Intern Med, 108 (1988), pp. 180-185
[85.]
A. Erice, M.I. Hertz, L.S. Snyder, J. Englund, C.K. Ekelman, H.H. Balfour.
Evaluation of centrifugation cultures of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus pneumonitis.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 10 (1988), pp. 205-212
[86.]
W.J. Martin, T.F. Smith, W.M. Brutinel, F.R. Cockerill, W.W. Douglas.
Role of bronchoalveolar lavage in the assessment of opportunistic pulmonary infections: utility and complications.
Mayo Clin Proc, 62 (1987), pp. 549-557
[87.]
G. Cathomas, P. Morris, K. Pekle, I. Cunningham, D. Emanuel.
Rapid Diagnosis of cytomegalovirus pneumonia in marrow transplant recicpients by bronchoalveolar lavage using the polymerase chain reaction, virus culture, and direct immunostaining of alveolar cells.
Blood, 81 (1993), pp. 1.909-1.914
[88.]
P.G. Ramsey, K.H. Fife, J.D. Hackman, J.D. Meyers, L. Corey.
Herpes simplex pneumonia. Clinical, virologic and pathologic features in 20 patients.
Ann Intern Med, 97 (1992), pp. 813-820
[89.]
D.V. Tuxen, J.F. Cade, M.I. McDonald, M.R.C. Buchanan, R.J. Ciar, C.F. Pain.
Herpes simplex virus from the lower respiratory tract in adult respiratory distress syndrome.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 126 (1982), pp. 416-419
[90.]
D.L. Wiedbrauk.
Johnston. Manual of clinical virology.
Raven Press, (1993), pp. 11
[91.]
L.L. Minnich, T.F. Smith, C.G. Ray.
Cumitech 24.
rapid detection of viruses by immunofluorescence,
[92.]
J.H. Hughes.
Physical and Chemical methods for enhancing rapid detection of viruses and others agents.
Clin Microbiol Rev, 6 (1993), pp. 150-175
[93.]
C.A. Gleaves, D.A. Hursh, D.H. Rice, J.D. Meyers.
Detection of cytomegalovirus from clinical specimens in centrifugation culture by in situ DNA hybridization and monoclonal antibody staining.
J Clin Microbiol, 27 (1989), pp. 21-23
[94.]
C.A. Gleaves, T.F. Smith, E.A. Shuster, G.R. Pearson.
Comparison of standard tube and shell-vial cell culture techniques for the detection of cytomegalovirus in clinical specimens.
J Clin Microbiol, 21 (1985), pp. 217-221
[95.]
N.Y. Bartholoma, B.A. Forbes.
Successful use of shell-vial centrifugation culture and 16 to 18 hours immunofluorescent staining for the detection of Influenza A and B in clinical specimens.
Am J Clin Pathol, 92 (1989), pp. 487-490
[96.]
C.A. Gleaves, C.F. Lee, C.I. Bustamante, J.D. Meyers.
Use of murine monoclonal antibodies for laboratory diagnosis of varicella-zoster virus infection.
J Clin Microbiol, 26 (1988), pp. 1.623-1.625
[97.]
S.L.G. Johnston, C.S. Siegel.
Evaluation of direct immunofluorescence, enzyme immunoassay, centrifugation culture and conventional culture for the detection of respiratory syncytial virus.
J Clin Microbiol, 28 (1990), pp. 2.394-2.397
[98.]
G.P. Rabalais, G.G. Stout, L. Ladd, M. Cost.
Rapid diagnosis of.respiratory viral infections by using a shell-vial assay and monoclonal antibody pool.
J Clin Microbiol, 30 (1992), pp. 1.505-1.508
[99.]
G.M. Thiele, G.L. Woods.
The effect of dexamethasone on the detection of cytomegalovirus in tissue culture and by immunofluorescence.
J Virol Methods, 22 (1988), pp. 319-328
[100.]
R.W. Emmons, J.L. Riggs.
Application of immunofluorescence to diagnosis of viral infections.
Methods Virol, 6 (1977), pp. 1-28
[101.]
P.S. Gardner.
Immunofluorescence.
Clinical virology manual., pp. 95-109
[102.]
P.S. Gardner, J. McQuillin.
Rapid virus diagnosis: appliccations of immunofluorescence.
2.a, Butterworths, (1980),
[103.]
J.L. Riggs.
Immunouorescence staining.
Diagnostic procedures for viral, rickettsial and chlamydial infections, 6.a, pp. 123-133
[104.]
E. Rossier, R. Miller, P.H. Phipps.
Rapid viral diagnosis by immunofluorescence: an atlas and practical guide.
University of Ottawa Press, (1989),
[105.]
D.R. Benjamin.
Use of immunoperoxidase for rapid diagnosis of mucocutaneous herpes simplex virus infection.
J Clin Microbiol, 6 (1977), pp. 571-573
[106.]
D.R. Benjamin, C.G. Ray.
Use of immunoperoxidase for the rapid identification of human myxoviruses and paramyxoviruses in tissue cultures.
Appl Microbiol, 28 (1974), pp. 47-51
[107.]
B. Forghani.
Radioimmunoassay Systems.
Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections, 2.a, pp. 89-104
[108.]
W. Van Der Bij, J. Schirm, R. Tornsma, W.J. Van Son, A.M. Tegzess.
Comparison between viremia and antigenemia for the detection of cytomegalovirus in blood.
J Clin Microbiol, 26 (1988), pp. 2.531-2.535
[109.]
G. Gerna, M.G. Revello, E. Percivalle, F. Morini.
Comparison of different immunostaining techniques and monoclonal antibodies to the lower matrix phosphoprotein (pp65) for optimal quantitation of human cytomegalovirus antigenemia.
J Clin Microbiol, 30 (1992), pp. 1.045-1.048
[110.]
M. Boeckh, R.A. Bowden, J.M. Goodrich, M. Pettinger, J.D. Meyers.
Cytomegalovirus antigen detection in peripheral blood leukocytes after allogeneic marrow transplantation.
Blood, 80 (1992), pp. 1.358-1.364
[111.]
M.L. Landry, D. Ferguson.
Comparison of quantitative cytomegalovirus antigenemia assay with culture methods and correlation with clinical disease.
J Clin Microbiol, 31 (1993), pp. 2.851-2.856
[112.]
T. Mazzulli, R.H. Rubin, M.J. Ferrara, R.T. D’Aquila, S.A. Doveikis, B.R. Smith, et al.
Cytomegalovirus antigenemia: clinical correlations in transplant recipients and in persons with AIDS.
J Clin Microbiol, 31 (1993), pp. 2.824-2.827
[113.]
D.L. Rosenthal.
Cytology of pulmonary disease.,
[114.]
W.W. Johnston, C.E. Elson.
Respiratory tract.
Comprehensive cytology., pp. 340-341
[115.]
L.S. Oshiro, S.E. Miller.
Application of electron microscopy to the diagnosis of viral infections.
Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections, 2.a, pp. 45-68
[116.]
R.W. Cone.
Assay for nucleic acids.
Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections, 2.a, pp. 175-194
[117.]
M.L. Landry.
Nucleic acid hybridization in viral diagnosis.
Clin Biochem, 23 (1990), pp. 267-277
[118.]
F.C. Tenover.
Diagnostic deoxyribonucleic acid probes for infectious diseases.
Clin Microbiol Rev, 1 (1988), pp. 82-101
[119.]
F.C. Tenover.
DNA probes for infectious diseases.
Boca Ratón CRC Press, (1989),
[120.]
P. Zwadyk Jr., R.C. Cooksey.
Nucleic acid probes in clinical microbiology.
Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci, 25 (1987), pp. 71-103
[121.]
C. Oste.
Polimerase Chain reaction.
Biotechniques, 6 (1988), pp. 162-167
[122.]
D.H. Persing.
Polimerase chain reaction: trenches to benches.
J Clin Microbiol, 29 (1991), pp. 1.281-1.285
[123.]
D.H. Persing, M.L. Landry.
In vitro amplification techniques for the detection of nucleic acids: new tools for the diagnostic laboratory.
Yale J Biol Med, 62 (1989), pp. 159-171
[124.]
D.L. Wiedbrauk.
Molecular methods for viral detection Lab Med, 23 (1992), pp. 737-742
[125.]
A.D. Wold.
Shell-vial assay for the rapid detection of viral infections.
Clinical microbiology procedures handbook., pp. 8.6.1-8.6.10
[126.]
H.A. Erlich.
PCR technology: principies and applications for DNA amplifícation.
Stockton Press, (1898),
[127.]
M.J. McPherson, P. Quirke, G.R. Taylor.
PCR: a practical approach.
Oxford University Press, (1991),
[128.]
S.D. Williams, S. Kwok.
Polimerase chain reaction: applications for viral detection.
Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections, 2.a, pp. 147-173
[129.]
M.A. Chernesky, C.G. Ray, T.F. Smith.
Cumitech 15.
Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections.,
[130.]
M.A. Menegus.
Diagnostic virology.
Textbook of human virology, 2.a, pp. 156-166
[131.]
M.A. Menegus.
Enterovirus.
Manual of clinical microbiology, 5.a, pp. 943-946
[132.]
K. James.
Immunoserology in infectious diseases.
Clin Microbiol Rev, 3 (1990), pp. 131-152
Copyright © 1995. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?