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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os se ha producido un creciente inter&#233;s por la asociaci&#243;n entre infecci&#243;n y aparici&#243;n de eventos cardiovasculares &#40;ECV&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46; La neumon&#237;a adquirida en la comunidad &#40;NAC&#41; es una infecci&#243;n de elevada incidencia y mortalidad entre el 5-15&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> que provoca complicaciones cardiovasculares&#46; Estas complicaciones pueden aparecer durante la fase aguda del episodio y posteriormente&#44; permaneciendo dicho riesgo aumentado durante un amplio periodo de tiempo &#40;10 a&#241;os&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a> y siendo responsable de hasta el 30&#37; de la mortalidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;6</span></a>&#46; La frecuencia de ECV en la NAC var&#237;a en los diferentes estudios entre el 12 y 30&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8</span></a>&#44; los cuales abarcan tambi&#233;n distintos periodos de seguimiento&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La principal hip&#243;tesis postulada para explicar este nexo es que la NAC actuar&#237;a como desencadenante con la implicaci&#243;n de diversos mecanismos como&#58; la respuesta inflamatoria&#44; local y sist&#233;mica&#44; la hipoxemia&#44; la disfunci&#243;n del endotelio vascular y la inducci&#243;n de un estado protromb&#243;tico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#8211;12</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; se ha demostrado el da&#241;o directo sobre el mioc&#225;rdico provocado por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Streptococcus pneumoniae</span> en modelos animales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Tanto la respuesta inflamatoria prolongada en el tiempo como el da&#241;o cardiovascular pueden ser subcl&#237;nicos durante el episodio agudo&#46; De esta forma&#44; pueden aparecer complicaciones posteriores a la propia infecci&#243;n como el infarto agudo de miocardio&#44; la insuficiencia cardiaca&#44; la arritmia y el accidente cerebrovascular&#44; entre otros&#46; Factores como la edad o la gravedad inicial de la neumon&#237;a parecen influir sobre el desarrollo de las complicaciones y&#47;o mortalidad durante el periodo agudo y hasta los 30 d&#237;as<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los estudios analizan los factores relacionados con la aparici&#243;n de ECV tempranos y falta por analizar su potencial efecto a largo plazo&#46; Nuestra hip&#243;tesis es que los distintos factores de riesgo &#8212;relacionados con las caracter&#237;sticas del hu&#233;sped&#44; de la gravedad inicial del episodio y del microorganismo&#8212; tienen diferente peso en la aparici&#243;n de ECV tempranos y tard&#237;os en la poblaci&#243;n espa&#241;ola respecto a otras&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro objetivo fue analizar si las caracter&#237;sticas del hu&#233;sped&#44; la gravedad inicial de la neumon&#237;a y la etiolog&#237;a influyen de manera independiente en el desarrollo de ECV tempranos &#40;hasta los 30 d&#237;as&#41; y tard&#237;os &#40;hasta un a&#241;o&#41;&#44; y el impacto de los ECV sobre la mortalidad&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">M&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Dise&#241;o y pacientes a estudio</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se dise&#241;&#243; un estudio de cohortes prospectivo y multic&#233;ntrico en pacientes adultos que ingresaron por NAC en 9 hospitales espa&#241;oles&#46; Se reclutaron de manera secuencial entre junio de 2012 y junio de 2015 pacientes con cl&#237;nica de infecci&#243;n respiratoria aguda junto a la presencia de un infiltrado de nueva aparici&#243;n en la radiograf&#237;a de t&#243;rax&#44; y que firmaron el consentimiento informado&#46; En un centro&#44; &#250;nicamente se incluyeron pacientes con neumon&#237;a producida por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46;</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">pneumoniae</span>&#46; Se excluyeron pacientes inmunodeprimidos&#44; con limitaci&#243;n terap&#233;utica por patolog&#237;a en situaci&#243;n terminal y si hab&#237;an estado ingresados en los 15 d&#237;as previos al inicio de la cl&#237;nica&#46; El estudio fue aprobado por el Comit&#233; de &#201;tica del centro coordinador del estudio&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante el episodio agudo&#44; se recogieron datos demogr&#225;ficos&#44; de comorbilidad&#44; tratamientos previos&#44; datos cl&#237;nicos&#44; radiol&#243;gicos y anal&#237;ticos&#46; La comorbilidad se defini&#243; seg&#250;n estudios previos publicados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#58; cardiaca &#40;enfermedad coronaria&#44; insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva&#44; arritmia o valvulopat&#237;a&#41;&#44; pulmonar &#40;asma&#44; EPOC o fibrosis&#41;&#59; enfermedad renal previa a la neumon&#237;a&#44; hepatopat&#237;a cr&#243;nica&#44; neurol&#243;gica &#40;de cualquier etiolog&#237;a&#41;&#44; diabetes mellitus y enfermedad neopl&#225;sica activa o tratada en el a&#241;o previo&#46; La cuantificaci&#243;n de la gravedad de la infecci&#243;n se realiz&#243; mediante la escala <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pneumonia Severity Index</span> &#40;PSI&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; al ser una escala de mayor implantaci&#243;n nacional e internacional&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; se recogi&#243; espec&#237;ficamente la variable insuficiencia respiratoria severa &#40;PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#47;FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>250<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#41; y sepsis con disfunci&#243;n de &#243;rgano &#40;seg&#250;n los criterios establecidos en la Conferencia Internacional 2001 SCCM&#47;ESICM&#47;ACCP&#47;ATS&#47;SIS&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los estudios microbiol&#243;gicos incluyeron&#58; antigenuria de neumococo y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Legionella</span>&#44; hemocultivo al ingreso y serolog&#237;a de bacterias at&#237;picas&#46; En pacientes con expectoraci&#243;n se solicit&#243; gram y cultivo de esputo&#46; La toma de muestras mediante procedimientos invasivos y estudio de frotis far&#237;ngeo para virus se realizaron seg&#250;n indicaci&#243;n del cl&#237;nico responsable&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; seguimiento durante el ingreso hospitalario y tras el alta a los 30 d&#237;as&#46; Posteriormente&#44; el seguimiento se realiz&#243; mediante contacto telef&#243;nico y revisi&#243;n de la historia cl&#237;nica electr&#243;nica a los 90 d&#237;as y al a&#241;o&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Eventos cardiovasculares</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se dividieron en tempranos&#44; desde el diagn&#243;stico hasta el control a los 30 d&#237;as&#44; y tard&#237;os&#44; posteriores a este control y hasta el a&#241;o de seguimiento&#46; Se establecieron como objetivo los siguientes ECV&#58; accidente cerebrovascular &#40;ictus y accidente isqu&#233;mico transitorio&#41;&#44; embolia pulmonar y&#47;o trombosis venosa profunda&#44; s&#237;ndrome coronario agudo &#40;infarto agudo de miocardio y &#225;ngor inestable&#41;&#44; inicio de arritmia cardiaca o empeoramiento de la misma&#44; e insuficiencia cardiaca <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">de</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">novo</span> o empeoramiento de la previa&#46; El diagn&#243;stico de infarto se realiz&#243; mediante la detecci&#243;n de un aumento y&#47;o ca&#237;da en troponina T con al menos un valor por encima del percentil 99 del l&#237;mite de referencia superior junto a uno de los siguientes criterios&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">1&#41;</span> s&#237;ntomas de isquemia&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2&#41;</span> cambios electrocardiogr&#225;ficos de isquemia&#58; desarrollo de ondas Q&#44; elevaci&#243;n del segmento ST superior a 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm en dos derivaciones contiguas en V1&#44; V2&#44; V3 y de 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm en el resto de las derivaciones&#44; depresi&#243;n del segmento ST o inversi&#243;n de la onda T o aparici&#243;n de un nuevo bloqueo de rama izquierda&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">3&#41;</span> obtenci&#243;n de imagen ecogr&#225;fica que evidencie miocardio no viable o alteraci&#243;n focal de la contractilidad mioc&#225;rdica de nueva aparici&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La misma divisi&#243;n temporal se llev&#243; a cabo en la mortalidad&#44; temprana &#40;hasta los 30 d&#237;as&#41; y tard&#237;a &#40;desde los 30 d&#237;as hasta el a&#241;o&#41;&#44; diferenciando entre mortalidad por cualquier causa y secundaria a alg&#250;n ECV&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico se realiz&#243; mediante el programa estad&#237;stico SPSS &#40;versi&#243;n 20&#46;0&#41; y R Statistics<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span> Las variables cualitativas se han expresado en porcentaje y se compararon mediante el test chi-cuadrado&#46; Las variables cuantitativas se expresaron como medias o medianas y rango intercuart&#237;lico&#44; y se compararon mediante test param&#233;tricos y no param&#233;tricos&#46; Se consider&#243; el valor de PSI como variable cuantitativa continua y como cuantitativa ordinal &#40;grados &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44; 3&#44; 4 y 5&#41;&#46; Se realiz&#243; estudio multivariante mediante regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica para predecir el desarrollo de ECV tempranos y tard&#237;os &#40;variables dependientes&#41;&#46; Para el estudio de cada variable dependiente se realizaron 3 modelos&#58; variables relacionadas con las caracter&#237;sticas del hu&#233;sped &#40;modelo 1&#41;&#44; con la gravedad del episodio de NAC &#40;modelo 2&#41; y con los microorganismos causales &#40;modelo 3&#41;&#46; Tambi&#233;n se realizaron dos regresiones log&#237;sticas para predecir la mortalidad temprana y tard&#237;a &#40;variables dependientes&#41; utilizando como variables independientes la edad&#44; PSI&#44; PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#47;FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>250<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg y la aparici&#243;n de ECV&#44; en el ingreso para la mortalidad temprana&#44; y ECV tempranos para la tard&#237;a&#46; La significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica para todos los an&#225;lisis se estableci&#243; para un valor de p inferior a 0&#44;05&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Resultados</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De los 2&#46;011 pacientes incluidos inicialmente en el estudio&#44; 44 se excluyeron del an&#225;lisis por falta de datos&#46; De los 1&#46;967 pacientes iniciales&#44; se evaluaron presencialmente 1&#46;866 a los 30 d&#237;as &#40;100 fallecimientos y una p&#233;rdida de seguimiento&#41;&#46; Al a&#241;o se evaluaron 1&#46;710 pacientes &#40;98 fallecimientos y 58 p&#233;rdidas de seguimiento&#41;&#46; De los 1&#46;967 pacientes incluidos&#44; el 60&#44;7&#37; eran varones con una edad media de 66 a&#241;os&#46; La hipertensi&#243;n arterial &#40;HTA&#41; &#40;39&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida de la cardiopat&#237;a cr&#243;nica &#40;27&#44;8&#37;&#41; y la enfermedad pulmonar cr&#243;nica &#40;24&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; fueron las comorbilidades m&#225;s frecuentes&#46; El diagn&#243;stico etiol&#243;gico se alcanz&#243; en 1&#46;014 pacientes &#40;51&#44;6&#37;&#41; siendo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; pneumoniae</span> el principal agente responsable presente en 688 pacientes &#40;67&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#59; 205 pacientes con enfermedad neumoc&#243;cica invasiva &#40;ENI&#41;&#46; Otras etiolog&#237;as fueron&#58; mixta &#40;11&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; at&#237;pica &#40;12&#44;3&#37;&#41; y v&#237;rica &#40;9&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; El 49&#37; de los pacientes presentaron sepsis grave al ingreso y el 24&#37; insuficiencia respiratoria grave&#59; 102 pacientes &#40;10&#44;2&#37;&#41; ingresaron en unidades de intensivos y 34 &#40;1&#44;2&#37;&#41; en unidades de cuidados respiratorios intermedios&#46;</p><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Aparici&#243;n de eventos cardiovasculares</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estudio univariante</span>&#46; Un total de 202 &#40;10&#44;42&#37;&#41; pacientes presentaron ECV tempranos y 122 &#40;6&#44;64&#37;&#41; ECV tard&#237;os &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; El 6&#44;8&#37; de los pacientes con ECV tempranos tambi&#233;n presentaron ECV tard&#237;os&#46; En el 20&#37; de los pacientes con ECV se registraron 2 o m&#225;s complicaciones en un mismo control durante el seguimiento&#46; Se registraron en total 397 ECV&#58; 235 tempranos y 163 tard&#237;os &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Durante todo el seguimiento 11 pacientes desarrollaron HTA <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">de novo</span> &#40;0&#44;6&#37;&#41; y a 7 pacientes se les diagnostic&#243; diabetes mellitus &#40;0&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a> se muestran las caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes&#46; El grupo de pacientes que desarroll&#243; ECV fue de mayor edad y con m&#225;s comorbilidades&#44; principalmente HTA&#44; diabetes&#44; obesidad&#44; accidente cerebrovascular y cardiopat&#237;a cr&#243;nica&#44; adem&#225;s de mayor gravedad inicial de la neumon&#237;a&#46; El desarrollo de ECV fue mayor en las neumon&#237;as por neumococo frente a otra etiolog&#237;a&#44; 12&#44;5&#37; vs&#46; 7&#44;7&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;051&#41;&#44; y hasta 17&#44;7&#37; en ENI vs&#46; 9&#46;3&#37; no ENI &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;006&#41;&#46; En relaci&#243;n con el periodo de aparici&#243;n del evento&#44; se presentaron 11&#37; ECV tempranos en NAC por neumococo vs&#46; 5&#44;7&#37; de otra etiolog&#237;a &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;014&#41; y 15&#44;5&#37; ENI vs&#46; 7&#44;7&#37; no ENI &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;003&#41;&#46; No se encontraron diferencias para los eventos tard&#237;os&#44; 2&#44;9&#37; en neumococo y 4&#44;7&#37; otra etiolog&#237;a &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;181&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estudio multivariante</span> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46; Los factores independientes asociados con eventos tempranos fueron&#58; edad mayor de 65 a&#241;os&#44; tabaquismo activo&#44; abuso de alcohol&#44; antecedente de cardiopat&#237;a&#44; sepsis grave al inicio&#44; PSI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; pneumoniae</span>&#46; El sexo femenino mostr&#243; efecto protector&#46; Los factores asociados con eventos tard&#237;os fueron la edad mayor de 65 a&#241;os&#44; obesidad&#44; HTA&#44; antecedente de cardiopat&#237;a&#44; enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica y PSI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46; Presentar un evento temprano mostr&#243; una tendencia de mayor riesgo de ECV tard&#237;os&#46; Ninguna etiolog&#237;a mostr&#243; efecto independiente sobre los ECV tard&#237;os&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Eventos cardiovasculares y mortalidad</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante el estudio fallecieron 198 pacientes&#58; 89 durante el ingreso&#44; 11 hasta los 30 d&#237;as y 98 m&#225;s hasta el a&#241;o&#46; En 32 de los 198 fallecidos la muerte fue atribuible a ECV&#44; el 30&#37; en el ingreso inicial y el 70&#37; a largo plazo&#46; La insuficiencia cardiaca descompensada fue responsable del 50&#37; de la mortalidad secundaria a ECV &#40;16 pacientes&#41;&#44; seguida de ictus isqu&#233;mico 16&#37; &#40;5 pacientes&#41;&#44; arritmias cardiacas 16&#37; &#40;5 pacientes&#41;&#44; s&#237;ndrome coronario agudo 12&#37; &#40;4 pacientes&#41; y enfermedad tromboemb&#243;lica venosa 6&#37; &#40;2 pacientes&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El efecto de los ECV sobre la mortalidad temprana &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41; y tard&#237;a &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41; ajustado por edad&#44; PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#47;FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>250<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg y puntuaci&#243;n del PSI se muestra en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los principales hallazgos a destacar del estudio fueron&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">1&#41;</span> la aparici&#243;n de ECV tempranos fue del 10&#44;4&#37; y tard&#237;os del 6&#44;6&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2&#41;</span> los factores independientes asociados con eventos tempranos fueron edad mayor de 65 a&#241;os&#44; tabaquismo activo&#44; abuso de alcohol&#44; antecedente de cardiopat&#237;a&#44; sepsis grave al inicio&#44; PSI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; pneumoniae</span>&#46; El g&#233;nero femenino se asoci&#243; con menor riesgo&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">3&#41;</span> los factores asociados con eventos tard&#237;os fueron la edad mayor de 65 a&#241;os&#44; obesidad&#44; HTA&#44; antecedente de cardiopat&#237;a&#44; enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica&#44; PSI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 y presentar un ECV durante el ingreso por neumon&#237;a&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">4&#41;</span> el desarrollo de ECV temprano tuvo una repercusi&#243;n negativa en la supervivencia a los 30 d&#237;as y hasta el a&#241;o tras la neumon&#237;a&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestro estudio hemos observado que el desarrollo de ECV asociados a la NAC es elevado&#46; En algunos pacientes con complicaciones tempranas aparecieron tambi&#233;n tard&#237;as &#40;6&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; y con frecuencia no se produjo una &#250;nica complicaci&#243;n por episodio &#40;20&#37;&#41;&#46; Las complicaciones cardiacas &#40;88&#37; del total&#41;&#44; sobre todo las arritmias y la insuficiencia cardiaca&#44; a corto y a largo plazo&#44; predominaron sobre los eventos vasculares no cardiol&#243;gicos&#44; como accidentes cerebrovasculares y&#47;o enfermedad tromboemb&#243;lica venosa&#46; Estos hallazgos son similares a los obtenidos por Corrales-Medina et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#44; aunque con menor cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica &#40;0&#44;6&#37;&#41; respecto a la cohorte de Violi et al&#46; &#40;7&#44;5&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> en la que se realiz&#243; una b&#250;squeda activa de la isquemia silente&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estudios preliminares en nuestro grupo muestran que niveles elevados de biomarcadores cardiacos al diagn&#243;stico de NAC&#44; reflejo del estr&#233;s ventricular&#44; da&#241;o mioc&#225;rdico y fallo cardiaco<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#44; se correlacionan con el desarrollo de ECV a corto y a largo plazo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46; En este estudio hemos encontrado factores del hu&#233;sped&#44; de la gravedad inicial de la neumon&#237;a y del microorganismo causal&#44; que influyen de manera independiente en la aparici&#243;n de ECV&#46; La edad avanzada&#44; el abuso de alcohol y tabaquismo&#44; factores de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular ampliamente reconocidos&#44; durante la fase aguda de la NAC pueden aumentar hasta 4 veces el riesgo de presentar de forma aguda un ECV&#46; La cardiopat&#237;a cr&#243;nica fue&#44; como era de esperar&#44; un factor de riesgo independiente para el desarrollo de ECV&#44; no as&#237; la HTA y la obesidad&#44; que solo mostraron efecto independiente en los ECV tard&#237;os al igual que sucede con la enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica&#46; El tratamiento previo con estatinas que&#44; por su efecto inmunomodulador adem&#225;s de hipolipemiante&#44; se hab&#237;a relacionado con menor mortalidad en la NAC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;20</span></a>&#44; no alcanz&#243; un efecto protector sobre la aparici&#243;n de ECV&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estos resultados muestran el potencial impacto delet&#233;reo de la NAC sobre la comorbilidad del paciente&#44; durante el episodio agudo y tras este&#46; En pacientes que ya presentan factores de riesgo cardiovascular&#44; es posible que un incremento sobre el da&#241;o endotelial y desestabilizaci&#243;n de la placa de ateroma ya existente&#44; la persistencia de inflamaci&#243;n sist&#233;mica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> y la hipoxemia conduzcan a la progresi&#243;n de la enfermedad concomitante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23</span></a>&#46; Aunque nuestros hallazgos confirman que la comorbilidad aumenta el riesgo de ECV&#44; es importante destacar que el 60&#37; de los pacientes que desarrollaron ECV tempranos y el 45&#37; tard&#237;os&#44; no ten&#237;an antecedentes conocidos de cardiopat&#237;a&#46; Es posible que estos pacientes ya presentaran enfermedad subcl&#237;nica y la NAC fuera crucial en el deterioro y agravamiento de la misma<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#44; motivo por el que algunos autores la consideran <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">per se</span> un factor de riesgo cardiovascular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;24</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La gravedad en la presentaci&#243;n de la NAC tambi&#233;n se asocia a mayor riesgo de ECV&#44; con una <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> &#40;OR&#41; que va en aumento progresivo con la puntuaci&#243;n del PSI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Durante la sepsis&#44; que ocurre en el 40&#37; de los pacientes hospitalizados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> y en la NAC grave&#44; hay una mayor producci&#243;n de citocinas inflamatorias y da&#241;o<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;11&#44;26&#44;27</span></a> de duraci&#243;n desconocida&#46; La persistencia de un cierto grado de inflamaci&#243;n y&#47;o estado protromb&#243;tico observada tras el alta<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;28</span></a> podr&#237;a influir en el desarrollo de ECV tard&#237;os&#46; En nuestro estudio&#44; el efecto de la gravedad medida por PSI ha tenido mayor OR que la sepsis grave al ingreso para los ECV tard&#237;os&#46; Esto puede explicarse porque el PSI cuantifica&#44; adem&#225;s de la gravedad&#44; la edad y variables de comorbilidad del paciente &#8212;insuficiencia cardiaca y enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica&#8212; que tambi&#233;n incrementan la probabilidad de desarrollar ECV a largo plazo&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; pneumoniae</span> fue el agente etiol&#243;gico m&#225;s frecuente en la cohorte &#40;66&#37;&#41;&#44; y hasta el 75&#37; en el subgrupo con ECV&#46; En los 688 pacientes con NAC neumoc&#243;cica la incidencia de ECV fue del 12&#44;5&#37;&#44; pr&#225;cticamente el doble respecto a otras etiolog&#237;as&#44; siendo todav&#237;a mayor &#40;17&#44;7&#37;&#41; en pacientes con ENI&#46; El estudio multivariado mostr&#243; que este microorganismo tiene un efecto independiente cuando se compara con otras etiolog&#237;as&#46; De hecho&#44; en modelos animales se ha demostrado el da&#241;o directo de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S pneumoniae</span> sobre el miocardio&#44; con producci&#243;n de necrosis y de fibrosis posterior<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#44; as&#237; como la capacidad de replicarse en el interior de macr&#243;fagos generando un reservorio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#44; que si no se erradica puede contribuir a mantener un estado proinflamatorio y protromb&#243;tico&#44; favoreciendo los ECV a largo plazo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mortalidad total durante el seguimiento de la cohorte se aproxim&#243; al 10&#37; &#40;5&#37; a los 30 d&#237;as&#41;&#44; lo que es explicado por el perfil de pacientes incluidos&#44; con un 10&#44;2&#37; de pacientes con ingreso inicial en UCI&#44; exclusi&#243;n de inmunodeprimidos y de aquellos con limitaci&#243;n de esfuerzo terap&#233;utico o evento terminal&#46; En contraste&#44; la mortalidad total en el subgrupo de pacientes con ECV fue del 22&#37;&#46; Este subgrupo present&#243; el doble de mortalidad temprana y casi 4 veces m&#225;s mortalidad tard&#237;a respecto a aquellos pacientes que no desarrollaron ECV&#44; tras ajustar por edad y gravedad&#46; Hasta el 16&#37; de la mortalidad anual fue secundaria a alg&#250;n ECV&#44; produci&#233;ndose la mayor&#237;a entre el primer mes hasta el a&#241;o &#40;11&#37;&#41;&#44; lo que corrobora su impacto en la mortalidad tras el alta<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;26&#44;31</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Como limitaciones encontramos la posible infraestimaci&#243;n de ECV posteriores al d&#237;a 30&#59; cuando no se realizan controles presenciales&#46; No obstante&#44; se realiz&#243; una doble b&#250;squeda telef&#243;nica y de seguimiento de la historia cl&#237;nica electr&#243;nica &#40;tanto hospitalaria como de atenci&#243;n primaria&#41;&#46; Debido a la ausencia de estudio sistem&#225;tico de virus&#44; la posible asociaci&#243;n de ECV con neumon&#237;a v&#237;rica&#44; etiolog&#237;a relacionada con riesgo cardiovascular y da&#241;o mioc&#225;rdico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32&#44;33</span></a>&#44; no pudo ser demostrada&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio muestra que la aparici&#243;n de complicaciones cardiovasculares es alta en poblaci&#243;n con NAC hospitalizada&#44; siendo m&#225;s frecuente en los primeros 30 d&#237;as&#46; Adem&#225;s de accidentes vasculares isqu&#233;micos&#44; es destacable el aumento de arritmias y de insuficiencia cardiaca&#44; principal causa de muerte secundaria a ECV en nuestro estudio&#46; Conocer los factores asociados al desarrollo de complicaciones cardiovasculares&#44; relativos al hu&#233;sped &#40;edad&#44; tabaquismo y cardiopat&#237;a cr&#243;nica&#41;&#44; a la gravedad inicial de la neumon&#237;a y al microorganismo causal <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;S&#46; pneumoniae&#41;</span>&#44; pueden ser &#250;tiles para realizar b&#250;squeda activa y diagn&#243;stico precoz de las mismas&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; establecer estrategias de prevenci&#243;n cardiovascular durante y despu&#233;s del episodio de neumon&#237;a&#44; y el dise&#241;o de futuros estudios de intervenci&#243;n con tratamientos para reducir ECV&#44; es crucial para disminuir la morbimortalidad asociada a la NAC&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El presente trabajo ha sido financiado por el Instituto de Salud Carlos III a trav&#233;s del Proyecto PI13&#47;00583 &#40;Co-funded by European Regional Development Fund&#47;European Social Fund&#46; &#171;Investing in your future&#187;&#41; &#91;PI13&#47;00583&#93; y por la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica &#91;PII de infecciones respiratoria 166&#47;2013&#93;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La neumon&#237;a adquirida en la comunidad se asocia al desarrollo de eventos cardiovasculares &#40;ECV&#41;&#46; El objetivo del estudio fue analizar los factores relativos al hu&#233;sped&#44; la gravedad y la etiolog&#237;a que se asocian con la aparici&#243;n de estos eventos&#44; tempranos y tard&#237;os&#44; y su impacto en la mortalidad&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio prospectivo de cohortes multic&#233;ntrico en pacientes ingresados por neumon&#237;a&#46; Se recogieron ECV durante el ingreso&#44; a los 30 d&#237;as &#40;tempranos&#41; y al a&#241;o &#40;tard&#237;os&#41; y la mortalidad&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Doscientos dos de 1&#46;967 &#40;10&#44;42&#37;&#41; pacientes presentaron ECV tempranos y 122 &#40;6&#44;64&#37;&#41; tard&#237;os&#46; El 16&#37; de la mortalidad al a&#241;o se atribuy&#243; a complicaciones cardiovasculares&#46; Los factores del hu&#233;sped relacionados con complicaciones cardiovasculares fueron&#58; edad &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65 a&#241;os&#44; abuso de alcohol&#44; tabaquismo y cardiopat&#237;a cr&#243;nica en los tempranos y obesidad&#44; HTA e insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica en los tard&#237;os&#46; La presencia de sepsis grave y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pneumonia Severity Index</span> &#40;PSI&#41; &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 fueron factores de riesgo independiente de eventos tempranos y&#44; &#250;nicamente&#44; el PSI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 de los tard&#237;os&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Streptococcus pneumoniae</span> fue el microorganismo con mayor riesgo de complicaciones cardiovasculares&#46; Desarrollar un ECV fue factor independiente de mortalidad temprana &#40;OR 2&#44;37&#41; y tard&#237;a &#40;OR 4&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La edad&#44; el tabaquismo&#44; la cardiopat&#237;a&#44; la gravedad inicial y el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; pneumoniae</span> son factores de riesgo de presentar ECV tempranos y tard&#237;os&#44; lo que conlleva mayor mortalidad durante y tras el episodio agudo de neumon&#237;a&#46; Conocer estos factores puede ser de utilidad para desarrollar estrategias activas de diagn&#243;stico precoz de eventos y&#47;o dise&#241;ar ensayos dirigidos a reducir las complicaciones cardiovasculares&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Community-acquired pneumonia increases the risk of cardiovascular events &#40;CVE&#41;&#46; The objective of this study was to analyze host&#44; severity&#44; and etiology factors associated with the appearance of early and late events and their impact on mortality&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Method</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prospective multicenter cohort study in patients hospitalized for pneumonia&#46; CVE and mortality rates were collected at admission&#44; 30-day follow-up &#40;early events&#41;&#44; and one-year follow-up &#40;late events&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Results</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In total&#44; 202 of 1&#44;967 &#40;10&#46;42&#37;&#41; patients presented early CVE and 122 &#40;6&#46;64&#37;&#41; late events&#59; 16&#37; of 1-year mortality was attributed to cardiovascular disease&#46; The host risk factors related to cardiovascular complications were&#58; age &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65 years&#44; smoking&#44; and chronic heart disease&#46; Alcohol abuse was a risk factor for early events&#44; whereas obesity&#44; hypertension&#44; and chronic renal failure were related to late events&#46; Severe sepsis and Pneumonia Severity Index &#40;PSI&#41; &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 were independent risk factors for early events&#44; and only PSI &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 for late events&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Streptococcus pneumoniae</span> was the microorganism associated with most cardiovascular complications&#46; Developing CVE was an independent factor related to early &#40;OR 2&#46;37&#41; and late mortality &#40;OR 4&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Age&#44; smoking&#44; chronic heart disease&#44; initial severity&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">S&#46; pneumoniae</span> infection are risk factors for early and late events&#44; complications that have been related with an increase of the mortality risk during and after the pneumonia episode&#46; Awareness of these factors can help us make active and early diagnoses of CVE in hospitalized CAP patients and design future interventional studies to reduce cardiovascular risk&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enfermedad pulmonar cr&#243;nica</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hepatopat&#237;a cr&#243;nica</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;99 &#40;0&#44;57-1&#44;71&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;0 &#40;1&#44;95-7&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;6 &#40;1&#44;49-4&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;65 &#40;1&#44;0-2&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;054&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cardiopat&#237;a cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;44 &#40;0&#44;99-2&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;053&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;3 &#40;1&#44;26-4&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;3 &#40;1&#44;26-4&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tratamiento estatinas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;04 &#40;0&#44;71-1&#44;51&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;815&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;64 &#40;0&#44;38-1&#44;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;085&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ECV ingreso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;81 &#40;0&#44;93-3&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;064&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Modelo 2&#46; Gravedad</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sepsis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;1 &#40;1&#44;07-4&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;044&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;20 &#40;0&#44;57-2&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;653&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Shock</span> s&#233;ptico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;9 &#40;1&#44;77-4&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;73 &#40;0&#44;42-1&#44;21&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;241&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PSI 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>vs&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;8 &#40;2&#44;07-24&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#44;3 &#40;2&#44;35-204&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;018&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PSI 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>vs&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;9 &#40;3&#44;27-37&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;5&#44;1-429&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PSI 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>vs&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&#44;2 &#40;7&#44;42-89&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#44;4 &#40;5&#44;8-536&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PSI puntuaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;02 &#40;1&#44;01-1&#44;02&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Modelo 3&#46; Etiolog&#237;a</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumococo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;62 &#40;1&#44;11-2&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;72 &#40;0&#44;42-1&#44;19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;218&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ENI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;13 &#40;0&#44;66-1&#44;89&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;629&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;75 &#40;0&#44;27-1&#44;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;553&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumon&#237;a mixta&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;15 &#40;0&#44;57-2&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;677&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;85 &#40;0&#44;27-2&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Virus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;02 &#40;0&#44;42-2&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;952&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;42 &#40;0&#44;55-3&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0105" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Modelos multivariados para las variables seleccionadas y eventos cardiovasculares tempranos y tard&#237;os</p>"
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        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0125" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ECV&#58; eventos cardiovasculares&#59; IC&#58; intervalo de confianza&#59; OR&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span>&#59; PSI&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pneumonia Severity Index&#46;</span></p><p id="spar0140" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Variables independientes&#58; edad mayor de 65 a&#241;os&#44; PSI puntuaci&#243;n&#44; PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#47;FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>250<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; ECV durante el ingreso inicial para mortalidad temprana y ECV tempranos para la mortalidad tard&#237;a&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mortalidad temprana</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mortalidad tard&#237;a</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">OR &#40;IC&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">OR &#40;IC&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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