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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La estenosis subgl&#243;tica en el ni&#241;o puede ser cong&#233;-nita o adquirida&#44; siendo en la mayor&#237;a de los casos secundaria a la intubaci&#243;n endotraqueal prolongada&#46; La estenosis subgl&#243;tica puede manejarse m&#233;dicamente&#44; mediante resecci&#243;n endosc&#243;pica por electro-coagulaci&#243;n&#44; crioterapia&#44; l&#225;ser o por varios procedimientos quir&#250;rgicos&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En los tres &#250;ltimos a&#241;os hemos tratado nueve pacientes con estenosis subgl&#243;tica entre los ocho d&#237;as de vida y los catorce meses de edad&#44; siendo en un s&#243;lo caso su etiolog&#237;a cong&#233;nita&#46; Los restantes se debieron a intubaci&#243;n prolongada&#46; Siete de los nueve pacientes fueron tratados con &#233;xito&#59; tres m&#233;dicamente&#44; tres mediante electrocoagulaci&#243;n y uno con resecci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica endosc&#243;pica de membrana subgl&#243;tica&#46; Los dos restantes precisaron traqueotom&#237;a&#44; uno de ellos tras electrocoagulaci&#243;n y otro por reestenosis de la anastomosis tras resecci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica del &#225;rea esten&#243;tica cong&#233;nita&#46; La estenosis subgl&#243;tica del ni&#241;o es un problema complejo y para seleccionar el tratamiento es preciso comprender la evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad&#44; conocer su estadio histopatol&#243;gico y las diferentes modalidades terap&#233;uticas&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Subglottic stenosis in the child may be congenital or ad-quired&#46; Most of the times this stenosis is secondary to pro-longed tracheal intubation&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Subglottic stenosis may be managed medically&#44; as well as by endoscopic resection using electrocoagulation&#44; criotherapy or laser ray&#44; or by several surgical procedu-res&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the last three years we have treated nine patients with Subglottic stenosis aged between 8 days and 14 months&#46; Only in one occasion was the disease of congenital etiology&#46; The remaining were due to prolonged intubation&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Seven out of the nine patients were treated success-fully&#59; three of them by medical means&#44; three by electrocoagulation and one by surgical endoscopic resection of a Subglottic membrane&#46; Two patients required tracheo-tomy&#44; one after electrocoagulation and one because of a restenosis of the anatomosis after surgical resection of the congenital stenotic region&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Subglottic stenosis is a complex condition&#46; The choice of its treatment demands understanding of the outcome of the disease as well as awareness of the histopathologi-cal stage of the disease and the different therapeutic ap-proaches&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 22. Issue 6.
Pages 264-269 (November - December 1986)
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Vol. 22. Issue 6.
Pages 264-269 (November - December 1986)
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Estenosis subglotica en el niño
Subglottic stenosis in the child
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12959
A. Varela, J.L. Manzano, L. Lopez, J. Larrea
Servicio de Cirugía Torácica. Hospital Ntra. Sra. del Pino. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
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La estenosis subglótica en el niño puede ser congé-nita o adquirida, siendo en la mayoría de los casos secundaria a la intubación endotraqueal prolongada. La estenosis subglótica puede manejarse médicamente, mediante resección endoscópica por electro-coagulación, crioterapia, láser o por varios procedimientos quirúrgicos.

En los tres últimos años hemos tratado nueve pacientes con estenosis subglótica entre los ocho días de vida y los catorce meses de edad, siendo en un sólo caso su etiología congénita. Los restantes se debieron a intubación prolongada. Siete de los nueve pacientes fueron tratados con éxito; tres médicamente, tres mediante electrocoagulación y uno con resección quirúrgica endoscópica de membrana subglótica. Los dos restantes precisaron traqueotomía, uno de ellos tras electrocoagulación y otro por reestenosis de la anastomosis tras resección quirúrgica del área estenótica congénita. La estenosis subglótica del niño es un problema complejo y para seleccionar el tratamiento es preciso comprender la evolución de la enfermedad, conocer su estadio histopatológico y las diferentes modalidades terapéuticas.

Subglottic stenosis in the child may be congenital or ad-quired. Most of the times this stenosis is secondary to pro-longed tracheal intubation.

Subglottic stenosis may be managed medically, as well as by endoscopic resection using electrocoagulation, criotherapy or laser ray, or by several surgical procedu-res.

In the last three years we have treated nine patients with Subglottic stenosis aged between 8 days and 14 months. Only in one occasion was the disease of congenital etiology. The remaining were due to prolonged intubation.

Seven out of the nine patients were treated success-fully; three of them by medical means, three by electrocoagulation and one by surgical endoscopic resection of a Subglottic membrane. Two patients required tracheo-tomy, one after electrocoagulation and one because of a restenosis of the anatomosis after surgical resection of the congenital stenotic region.

Subglottic stenosis is a complex condition. The choice of its treatment demands understanding of the outcome of the disease as well as awareness of the histopathologi-cal stage of the disease and the different therapeutic ap-proaches.

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Primary reconstruction of airway after resection of subglottic laryngeal and upper tracheal stenosis.
Ann Thorac Surg, 33 (1982), pp. 3-18
Copyright © 1986. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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