Métodos de imagen en la hipertensión pulmonar tromboembólica crónica
Imaging tests in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Read
10044
Timeswas read the article
3993
Total PDF
6051
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:23 [ "pii" => "S0300289609734994" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(09)73499-4" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-06-01" "aid" => "73499" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "copyrightAnyo" => "2009" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2009;45 Supl 6:21-9" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 7218 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 73 "HTML" => 4846 "PDF" => 2299 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0300289609735008" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(09)73500-8" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-06-01" "aid" => "73500" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2009;45 Supl 6:30-4" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 11311 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 91 "HTML" => 8003 "PDF" => 3217 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Tratamiento quirúrgico en pacientes con hipertensión pulmonar tromboembólica crónica" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "30" "paginaFinal" => "34" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Surgical treatment in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "David Sánchez Lorente, Paolo Macchiarini" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "David" "apellidos" => "Sánchez Lorente" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Paolo" "apellidos" => "Macchiarini" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289609735008?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/00000045000000S6/v1_201305150253/S0300289609735008/v1_201305150253/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0300289609734982" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(09)73498-2" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-06-01" "aid" => "73498" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2009;45 Supl 6:15-20" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 7788 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 81 "HTML" => 5744 "PDF" => 1963 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Diagnóstico clínico y hemodinámico de la hipertensión pulmonar tromboembólica crónica" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "15" "paginaFinal" => "20" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Clinical and hemodynamic diagnosis in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Isabel Blanco, Joan Albert Barberà" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Isabel" "apellidos" => "Blanco" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Joan Albert" "apellidos" => "Barberà" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289609734982?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/00000045000000S6/v1_201305150253/S0300289609734982/v1_201305150253/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Métodos de imagen en la hipertensión pulmonar tromboembólica crónica" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "21" "paginaFinal" => "29" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "María Antonia Sánchez Nistal, María Teresa Velázquez Martín" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "María Antonia Sánchez" "apellidos" => "Nistal" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "masani50@yahoo.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "María Teresa Velázquez" "apellidos" => "Martín" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Hemodinámica, Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Imaging tests in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154538" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Hipertensión pulmonar" 1 => "Hipertensión tromboembólica crónica" 2 => "Trombos agudos" 3 => "Tomografía Computarizada Multidetector" 4 => "Angiografía pulmonar" 5 => "Tromboendarterectomía" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154537" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Pulmonary hypertension" 1 => "Chronic thromboembolic hypertension" 2 => "Acute thrombus" 3 => "Multidetector computed tomography" 4 => "Thromboendarterectomy" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las técnicas de imagen son el pilar del diagnóstico de la hipertensión pulmonar trobmboembólica crónica (HPTEC). Actualmente, se dispone de una serie de técnicas de imagen de indudable utilidad: gammagrafía ventilación/perfusión, ecocardiografía, tomografía computarizada (TC) multicorte, resonancia magnética y arteriografía pulmonar, aunque no todas están indicadas de rutina en todos los pacientes. La gammagrafía y la ecografía se utilizan como método de cribado de HPTEC tras un tromboembolismo pulmonar agudo.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La TC con multidetector (TCMD) es una herramienta eficaz en el estudio de la HPTBEC, ya que demuestra la localización, extensión y características de los trombos arteriales centrales y periféricos, además de ofrecer un estudio del vaso distal a la obstrucción. Permite valorar otros hallazgos que pueden condicionar el tratamiento médico o quirúrgico, como circulación sistémica colateral, patología parenquimatosa coincidente, patología coronaria o cardíaca. Es un método no invasivo y bien tolerado por los pacientes, por lo que puede emplearse en el seguimiento de la enfermedad o para valorar resultados posquirúrgicos.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La arteriografía pulmonar ha precedido al resto de técnicas de imagen, siendo la técnica de elección para el diagnóstico de HPTEC durante muchos años. Un acceso limitado a esta técnica, un riesgo bajo pero existente, y el desarrollo de técnicas de diagnóstico no invasivas, fundamentalmente la TCMD, han hecho que en la actualidad su principal indicación sea la valoración de la accesibilidad quirúrgica en los pacientes en los que la cirugía de tromboendarterectomía pulmonar se considera una opción terapéutica. Realizada por hemodinamistas expertos, de forma estandarizada en el laboratorio de hemodinámica, es un procedimiento seguro, incluso en pacientes con hipertensión pulmonar severa.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Imaging tests are the cornerstone of the diagnosis of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). A series of imaging tests of unquestionable utility is currently available: ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy, echocardiography, multislice computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging, and pulmonary arteriography. However, not all of these techniques are routinely indicated in all patients.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Scintigraphy and echography are used to screen for CTEPH after an acute pulmonary thromboembolism.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Multidetector CT is effective in the study of CTEPH since this procedure reveals the localization, extension and characteristics of the central and peripheral arterial thrombi as well as providing data on the vessel distal to the obstruction. Other findings that can affect medical or surgical treatment can be assessed with this technique, such as collateral systemic circulation, concurrent parenchymatous abnormalities, and coronary or cardiac disease. Multidetector CT is a non-invasive method that is well tolerated by patients and consequently can be used in the follow-up of the disease or to evaluate postsurgical results.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pulmonary arteriography predated other imaging techniques and was the technique of choice for the diagnosis of CTEPH for many years. Because of limited access to this procedure, a low but nevertheless present risk, and the development of non-invasive diagnostic techniques, mainly multidetector CT, the main indication of pulmonary arteriography is currently assessment of surgical accessibility in candidates for pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. When performed by expert hemodynamists using a standardized technique in the hemodynamic laboratory, this procedure is safe even in patients with severe pulmonary hypertension.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:39 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Clinical Classification of Pulmonary Hipertensión" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "G. Simonneau" 1 => "G. Nazareno" 2 => "L.J. Rubin" 3 => "D. Langleben" 4 => "W. Seeger" 5 => "G. Domenighetti" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jacc.2004.02.037" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "43" "paginaInicial" => "5S" "paginaFinal" => "12S" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15194173" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Diagnóstico y clasificación. Avances en Hipertensió?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Segovia" 1 => "M. Gómez Bueno" 2 => "P. García Pavía" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pulmonar" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "5" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic trhromboembolic pulmonary hyprtension" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M.M. Hoeper" 1 => "E. Mayer" 2 => "G. Simonneau" 3 => "L.J. Rubin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.602565" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Circulation" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "113" "paginaInicial" => "2011" "paginaFinal" => "2020" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16636189" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "P.F. Fedullo" 1 => "W.R. Auger" 2 => "K.M. Kerr" 3 => "L.J. Rubin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "2001" "paginaInicial" => "345" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "State-of-the-art imaging techniques in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R. Coulden" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1513/pats.200605-119LR" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Proc Am Thorac Soc" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "577" "paginaFinal" => "583" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16963537" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: pre and postoperative assessment with breath-hold MRI techniques" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "K-F. Jakob Kreitner" 1 => "S. Ley" 2 => "H-U. Kauczor" 3 => "E. Mayer" 4 => "Th. Kramm" 5 => "M.B. Pitton" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiol.2322030945" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiology" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "232" "paginaInicial" => "535" "paginaFinal" => "543" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15215554" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib7" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Hipertensión pulmonar: nuevos conocimientos a través de la tecnología de imagen" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "V. Fuster" 1 => "J. Sanz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Cardiol" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "60" "numero" => "Supl 3" "paginaInicial" => "2" "paginaFinal" => "9" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18093488" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib8" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Central pulmonary thromboembolism: diagnosis with spiral volumetric CT with the single- breath-hold technique: comparison with pulmonary angiography" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M. Remy-Jardin" 1 => "J. Remy" 2 => "L. Wattine" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.185.2.1410342" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiology" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "185" "paginaInicial" => "381" "paginaFinal" => "387" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1410342" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib9" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Can CT pulmonary angiography allow assessment of severity and prognosis in patients presenting with pulmonary embolism?. What the radiologist needs to know" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "B. Ghaye" 1 => "A. Ghuysen" 2 => "P-J. Bruyere" 3 => "V. D’Orio" 4 => "R.F. Dondelinger" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/rg.261055062" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiographics" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "26" "paginaInicial" => "23" "paginaFinal" => "40" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16418240" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib10" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pulmonary hypertension: ECG- gated 64-section angiographic evaluation of new functional parameters as diagnostic criteria" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M-P. Revel" 1 => "J-B. Faivre" 2 => "M. Remy-Jardin" 3 => "V. Delannoy-Deken" 4 => "A. Duhamel" 5 => "J. Remy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiol.2502080315" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiology" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "250" "paginaInicial" => "558" "paginaFinal" => "566" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19188324" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib11" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pulmonary embolism: radiation dose with multi-detector row CT and digital angiography for diagnosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "E. Coche" 1 => "S. Vynckier" 2 => "Octave-Prignot" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiol.2402050580" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiology" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "240" "paginaInicial" => "690" "paginaFinal" => "697" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16857975" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib12" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Image quality and radiation exposure at pulmonary CT angiography with 100-or-120-KVp protocol: prospective randomized study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C.M. Heyer" 1 => "P.S. Mohr" 2 => "S.P. Lemburg" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiol.2452061919" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiology" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "245" "paginaInicial" => "577" "paginaFinal" => "583" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17940308" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib13" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Reduced-dose CT: effect on reader evaluation in detection of pulmonary embolism" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.D. MacKenzie" 1 => "J. Nazario-Larrieu" 2 => "T. Cai" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2214/AJR.07.2686" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "AJR Am J Roentgenol" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "189" "paginaInicial" => "1371" "paginaFinal" => "1379" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18029873" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib14" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "How I do it: CT pulmonary angiography" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "C. Wittram" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2214/AJR.06.1104" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "AJR Am J Roentgenol" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "188" "paginaInicial" => "1255" "paginaFinal" => "1261" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17449768" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib15" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Acute and chronic pulmonary emboli: angiography-CT correlation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "C. Wittram" 1 => "M.K. Kalra" 2 => "M.M. Maher" 3 => "A. Greenfield" 4 => "T.h. McLoud" 5 => "J-A. Shepard" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2214/AJR.04.1955" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "AJR Am J Roentgenol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "186" "paginaInicial" => "S421" "paginaFinal" => "S429" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16714619" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib16" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "CT diagnosis of chronic pulmonary thromboembolism" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "E. Castañer" 1 => "X. Gallardo" 2 => "E. Ballesteros" 3 => "M. Andreu" 4 => "Y. Pallardó" 5 => "J.M. Mata" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/rg.291085061" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiographics" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "29" "paginaInicial" => "31" "paginaFinal" => "53" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19168835" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib17" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Predictors of patient response to pulmonary thromboendarterectomy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "C.J. Bergin" 1 => "C. Sirlin" 2 => "R. Deutsch" 3 => "P. Fedullo" 4 => "J. Hauschildt" 5 => "T. Huynh" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2214/ajr.174.2.1740509" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "AJR Am J Roentgenol" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "174" "paginaInicial" => "509" "paginaFinal" => "515" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10658732" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib18" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Spiral CT angiography of the pulmonary circulation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "M. Remy-Jardin" 1 => "J. Remy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.212.3.r99se02615" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiology" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "212" "paginaInicial" => "615" "paginaFinal" => "636" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10478224" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib19" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bronchial artery dilatation on MDCT scans of patients with acute pulmonary embolism: Comparison with chronic or recurrent pulmonary embolism" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "I. Hasegawa" 1 => "P.H. Boiselle" 2 => "H. Hatabu" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2214/ajr.182.1.1820067" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "AJR Am J Roentgenol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "182" "paginaInicial" => "67" "paginaFinal" => "72" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14684514" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Systemic collateral supply in patients with chronic thromboembolic and primary pulmonary hypertension: assessment with multi-detector row helical CT angiography" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Remy-Jardin" 1 => "A. Duhamel" 2 => "V. Deken" 3 => "N. Bouaziz" 4 => "P.h. Dumont" 5 => "J. Remy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiol.2351040335" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiology" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "235" "paginaInicial" => "274" "paginaFinal" => "281" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15703314" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib21" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pulmonary vasculature: hypertension and infarction" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A.A. Frazier" 1 => "J.R. Galvin" 2 => "T.J. Franks" 3 => "M. Rosado-de-Christenson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiographics.20.2.g00mc17491" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiographics" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "20" "paginaInicial" => "491" "paginaFinal" => "524" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10715347" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib22" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "CT scan findings in chronic thromboembolism pulmonary hypertension: predictors of hemodynamic improvement after pulmonary thromboendarterectomy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Heinrich" 1 => "M. Uder" 2 => "D. Tscholl" 3 => "A. Grgic" 4 => "B. Kramann" 5 => "H-J. Schäfers" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1378/chest.127.5.1606" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "127" "paginaInicial" => "1606" "paginaFinal" => "1613" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15888835" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib23" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Spiral CT of bronchial arteries in chronic thromboembolism" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "H-U. Kauczor" 1 => "H.C. Schwickert" 2 => "E. Mayer" 3 => "F. Schweden" 4 => "H.H. Schild" 5 => "M. Thelen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Comp Assis Tomog" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "855" "paginaFinal" => "861" ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib24" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Airway changes in chronic pulmonary embolism: CT findings in 33 patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Remy-Jardin" 1 => "J. Remy" 2 => "S. Louvegny" 3 => "D. Artaud" 4 => "F. Deschildre" 5 => "A. Duhamel" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.203.2.9114088" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiology" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "203" "paginaInicial" => "355" "paginaFinal" => "360" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9114088" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0140673609613015" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "01406736" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib25" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pulmonary parenchymal abnormalities of vascular origin: High-Resolution CT findings" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "S.L. Primack" 1 => "N.L. Müller" 2 => "J.R. Mayo" 3 => "M. Remy-Jardin" 4 => "J.L. Remy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiographics.14.4.7938765" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiographics" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "14" "paginaInicial" => "739" "paginaFinal" => "746" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7938765" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib26" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Role of CT in chronic pulmonary embolism: comparison with pulmonary angiography" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "A.A. Tardivon" 1 => "D. Musset" 2 => "S. Maitre" 3 => "F. Brenot" 4 => "Ph. Dartevelle" 5 => "G. Simonneau" 6 => "M. Labrune" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Comput Assist Tomogr" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "345" "paginaFinal" => "351" ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib27" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pericardial thickening or effusion in patients with pulmonary artery hypertension: A CT study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.C. Baque-Juston" 1 => "A.U. Wells" 2 => "D.M. Hansell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2214/ajr.172.2.9930782" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "AJR Am J Roentgenol" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "172" "paginaInicial" => "361" "paginaFinal" => "364" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9930782" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib28" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Tumors of the pulmonary vasculature" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "S. Eunhee" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ccl.2004.05.001" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Cardiol Clin" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "22" "paginaInicial" => "431" "paginaFinal" => "440" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15302362" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib29" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Primary pulmonary artery sarcoma: report of three cases and review of the literatura" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "L. Manso" 1 => "E. Álvarez" 2 => "M. Quintela" 3 => "H. Cortés-Funes" 4 => "R. Hitt" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3816/CLC.2007.n.007" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clinical Lung Cancer" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "277" "paginaFinal" => "281" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17311694" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib30" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Intimal sarcoma of the pulmonary artery: a rare cause of pulmonary hipertensión" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "I. Furest" 1 => "M. Marín" 2 => "P. Escribano" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "42" "paginaInicial" => "148" "paginaFinal" => "150" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16545255" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib31" "etiqueta" => "31." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Management of primary pulmonary artery sarcoma: Experience of a single center" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "C. Fernández-Golfín" 1 => "P. Escribano" 2 => "J. Cortina" 3 => "R. Tello" 4 => "F. Hernández" 5 => "F. López-Ríos" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Angiology" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "X" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "4" ] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib32" "etiqueta" => "32." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic thromboembolic occlusion in the adult can mimic pulmonary artery agenesis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "K.M. Moser" 1 => "L.K. Olson" 2 => "M. Schlusselberg" 3 => "P.O. Daily" 4 => "W.P. Dembitsky" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "95" "paginaInicial" => "503" "paginaFinal" => "508" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2920575" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib33" "etiqueta" => "33." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Do patients with primary pulmonary hypertension develop extensive central thrombi?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "K.M. Moser" 1 => "P.F. Fedullo" 2 => "W.E. Finkbeiner" 3 => "J. Golden" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Circulation" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "91" "paginaInicial" => "741" "paginaFinal" => "745" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7828302" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib34" "etiqueta" => "34." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "In situ central pulmonary artery trombosis in primary pulmonary hipertensión" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P.P. Agarwal" 1 => "A.L. Wolfshon" 2 => "F.R. Matzinger" 3 => "J.M. Seely" 4 => "R.A. Peterson" 5 => "C. Dennie" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Radiologica" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "696" "paginaFinal" => "700" ] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib35" "etiqueta" => "35." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic mayor-vessel thromboembolic pulmonary artery obstruction: Appearance at angiography" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "W.R. Auger" 1 => "P.F. Fedullo" 2 => "K.M. Moser" 3 => "M. Buchbinder" 4 => "K.L. Peterson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.182.2.1732955" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiology" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "182" "paginaInicial" => "393" "paginaFinal" => "398" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1732955" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 35 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib36" "etiqueta" => "36." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Update of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, a frequently undiagnosed condition" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "I.M. Lang" 1 => "W. Klepetko" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Cardiol" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "62" "paginaInicial" => "120" "paginaFinal" => "125" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19232184" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 36 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib37" "etiqueta" => "37." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "K. McNeil" 1 => "J. Dunning" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/hrt.2004.053603" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Heart" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "93" "paginaInicial" => "1152" "paginaFinal" => "1158" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17699182" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 37 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib38" "etiqueta" => "38." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cardiac catheterization techniques in pulmonary hypertension" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P. Guillinta" 1 => "K.L. Peterson" 2 => "O. Ben-Yehuda" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ccl.2004.04.011" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Cardiol Clin" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "22" "paginaInicial" => "401" "paginaFinal" => "415" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15302360" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 38 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib39" "etiqueta" => "39." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: an updated review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "I.M. Lang" 1 => "W. Klepetko" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/HCO.0b013e328311f254" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Cardiol" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "23" "paginaInicial" => "555" "paginaFinal" => "559" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18830069" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/03002896/00000045000000S6/v1_201305150253/S0300289609734994/v1_201305150253/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => null "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/00000045000000S6/v1_201305150253/S0300289609734994/v1_201305150253/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://www.archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289609734994?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 October | 31 | 15 | 46 |
| 2024 September | 42 | 20 | 62 |
| 2024 August | 57 | 54 | 111 |
| 2024 July | 37 | 37 | 74 |
| 2024 June | 51 | 31 | 82 |
| 2024 May | 41 | 27 | 68 |
| 2024 April | 34 | 28 | 62 |
| 2024 March | 31 | 29 | 60 |
| 2024 February | 27 | 38 | 65 |
| 2023 March | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2023 February | 22 | 23 | 45 |
| 2023 January | 31 | 29 | 60 |
| 2022 December | 26 | 38 | 64 |
| 2022 November | 35 | 26 | 61 |
| 2022 October | 32 | 44 | 76 |
| 2022 September | 36 | 33 | 69 |
| 2022 August | 27 | 41 | 68 |
| 2022 July | 32 | 43 | 75 |
| 2022 June | 25 | 38 | 63 |
| 2022 May | 28 | 40 | 68 |
| 2022 April | 30 | 30 | 60 |
| 2022 March | 27 | 54 | 81 |
| 2022 February | 31 | 35 | 66 |
| 2022 January | 23 | 39 | 62 |
| 2021 December | 20 | 49 | 69 |
| 2021 November | 17 | 50 | 67 |
| 2021 October | 27 | 64 | 91 |
| 2021 September | 19 | 61 | 80 |
| 2021 August | 17 | 48 | 65 |
| 2021 July | 16 | 38 | 54 |
| 2021 June | 18 | 48 | 66 |
| 2021 May | 23 | 25 | 48 |
| 2021 April | 30 | 50 | 80 |
| 2021 March | 24 | 42 | 66 |
| 2021 February | 14 | 42 | 56 |
| 2021 January | 18 | 44 | 62 |
| 2020 December | 18 | 30 | 48 |
| 2020 November | 17 | 35 | 52 |
| 2020 October | 13 | 26 | 39 |
| 2020 September | 9 | 25 | 34 |
| 2020 August | 32 | 23 | 55 |
| 2020 July | 12 | 40 | 52 |
| 2020 June | 15 | 28 | 43 |
| 2020 May | 23 | 41 | 64 |
| 2020 April | 26 | 45 | 71 |
| 2020 March | 22 | 34 | 56 |
| 2020 February | 29 | 28 | 57 |
| 2020 January | 30 | 24 | 54 |
| 2019 December | 17 | 21 | 38 |
| 2019 November | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| 2019 October | 9 | 11 | 20 |
| 2019 September | 23 | 27 | 50 |
| 2019 August | 11 | 14 | 25 |
| 2019 July | 30 | 34 | 64 |
| 2019 June | 20 | 17 | 37 |
| 2019 May | 25 | 19 | 44 |
| 2019 April | 23 | 42 | 65 |
| 2019 March | 28 | 23 | 51 |
| 2019 February | 19 | 13 | 32 |
| 2019 January | 19 | 19 | 38 |
| 2018 December | 27 | 15 | 42 |
| 2018 November | 15 | 34 | 49 |
| 2018 October | 33 | 24 | 57 |
| 2018 September | 23 | 32 | 55 |
| 2018 May | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2018 April | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2018 March | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| 2018 February | 18 | 22 | 40 |
| 2018 January | 8 | 13 | 21 |
| 2017 December | 16 | 20 | 36 |
| 2017 November | 26 | 30 | 56 |
| 2017 October | 13 | 49 | 62 |
| 2017 September | 19 | 45 | 64 |
| 2017 August | 27 | 51 | 78 |
| 2017 July | 20 | 49 | 69 |
| 2017 June | 21 | 60 | 81 |
| 2017 May | 27 | 81 | 108 |
| 2017 April | 14 | 57 | 71 |
| 2017 March | 34 | 66 | 100 |
| 2017 February | 29 | 53 | 82 |
| 2017 January | 25 | 40 | 65 |
| 2016 December | 12 | 59 | 71 |
| 2016 November | 22 | 107 | 129 |
| 2016 October | 25 | 121 | 146 |
| 2016 September | 64 | 150 | 214 |
| 2016 August | 148 | 133 | 281 |
| 2016 July | 98 | 92 | 190 |
| 2016 June | 107 | 99 | 206 |
| 2016 May | 91 | 95 | 186 |
| 2016 April | 22 | 3 | 25 |
| 2016 March | 30 | 3 | 33 |
| 2016 February | 36 | 8 | 44 |
| 2016 January | 108 | 112 | 220 |
| 2015 December | 108 | 90 | 198 |
| 2015 November | 206 | 175 | 381 |
| 2015 October | 129 | 9 | 138 |
| 2015 September | 112 | 0 | 112 |
| 2015 August | 86 | 0 | 86 |
| 2015 July | 111 | 0 | 111 |
| 2015 June | 90 | 0 | 90 |
| 2015 May | 110 | 0 | 110 |
| 2015 April | 87 | 0 | 87 |
| 2015 March | 79 | 0 | 79 |
| 2015 February | 66 | 0 | 66 |
| 2015 January | 80 | 0 | 80 |
| 2014 December | 80 | 0 | 80 |
| 2014 November | 85 | 0 | 85 |
| 2014 October | 106 | 0 | 106 |
| 2014 September | 80 | 0 | 80 |
| 2014 August | 95 | 0 | 95 |
| 2014 July | 94 | 0 | 94 |
| 2014 June | 115 | 0 | 115 |
| 2014 May | 131 | 0 | 131 |
| 2014 April | 113 | 0 | 113 |
| 2014 March | 100 | 0 | 100 |
| 2014 February | 71 | 0 | 71 |
| 2014 January | 61 | 0 | 61 |
| 2013 December | 44 | 0 | 44 |
| 2013 November | 54 | 0 | 54 |
| 2013 October | 64 | 0 | 64 |
| 2013 September | 60 | 0 | 60 |
| 2013 August | 71 | 0 | 71 |
| 2013 July | 58 | 0 | 58 |
| 2013 June | 42 | 0 | 42 |
| 2013 May | 64 | 0 | 64 |
| 2013 April | 29 | 0 | 29 |
| 2013 March | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2000 January | 489 | 0 | 489 |
Show all
