Journal Information
Vol. 35. Issue 1.
Pages 39-47 (January 1999)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 35. Issue 1.
Pages 39-47 (January 1999)
Full text access
El tabaquismo pasivo en la infancia
Visits
4671
F. Carrión Valero*
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Clínico Universitario Valencia
C.A. Jiménez Ruiz
Unidad de Tabaquismo. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa. Madrid
This item has received
Article information
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
H. Pardell, E. Saltó, L.L. Salieras.
Manual de diagnóstico y tratamiento del tabaquismo.
Panamericana, (1996), pp. 45-71
[2.]
J.R. Banegas, F. Rodríguez Artalejo, J.M. Martín Moreno, J. González, F. Villar, A. Guasch.
Proyección del impacto del hábito tabáquico sobre la salud de la población española y los beneficios potenciales de su control.
Med Clin (Barc), (1993),
[3.]
R. Doll, A.B. Hill.
Lung cancer and other causes of death in relation to smoking.
Br Med J, 2 (1956), pp. 1.071-1.081
[4.]
J. Sauret Valet.
Historia.
Aproximación al tabaquismo en España, pp. 11-19
[5.]
F. Guerra.
Historia de la medicina.
Norma S.A, (1982), pp. 314-315
[6.]
N. Monardes.
La historia medicinal de las cosas que se traen de nuestras Indias Occidentales (1565-1574). Sevilla 1590.
Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, (1989),
[7.]
L.S. Granjel.
La medicina española renacentista.
Universidad de Salamanca, (1980),
[8.]
C.A. Jiménez Ruiz.
Tabaquismo (manuales SEPAE, volumen I).
Aula Médica, (1995), pp. 1-2
[9.]
J. Sauret Valet.
Sobre el uso y aplicaciones terapéuticas de la Nicotiana tabacum (vulgarmente tabaco) durante los siglos XVI-XVIII.
Arch Bronconeumol, 32 (1996), pp. 29-31
[10.]
C. Escudero Bueno.
Papel de los médicos, especialmente los neumólogos y cirujanos torácicos, frente al tabaco.
Arch Bronconeumol, 31 (1995), pp. 99
[11.]
H. Pardell, E. Saltó, L.L. Salieras.
Manual de diagnóstico y tratamiento del tabaquismo.
Panamericana, (1996), pp. 1-10
[12.]
F. Carrión Valero.
Epidemiología.
Aproximación al tabaquismo en España, pp. 21-37
[13.]
J. Crofton.
Tobacco and the third world.
Thorax, 45 (1990), pp. 164-169
[14.]
R.M. Davis.
Promotion of cigarettes in developing countries.
JAMA, 255 (1986), pp. 993
[15.]
N.J. Wald, A.K. Hackshaw.
Cigarette smoking: an epidemiological overview.
Br Med Bull, 52 (1996), pp. 3-11
[16.]
Encuesta Nacional de Salud de España 1993. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, 1995.
[17.]
D.M. Burs.
Cigarettes and cigarrette smoking.
Clin Chest Med, 12 (1991), pp. 631-642
[18.]
G.N. Connolly.
The international marketing of tobacco.
Tobacco use in America conference,
[19.]
J. Crofton, R. Doll.
Tobacco and health. Preface.
Br Med Bull, 52 (1996), pp. 1
[20.]
Department of U.S. Agriculture.
Tobacco situation and outlook report publication TS-199.
US Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, (1987),
[21.]
J.L. Viejo Bañuelos.
Tabaco en los jóvenes.
Arch Bronconeumol, 31 (1995), pp. 491-493
[22.]
D. Marín Tuyá.
Tabaco y adolescentes: más vale prevenir.
Med Clin (Barc), 100 (1993), pp. 497-500
[23.]
J.D. Sargent, M.A. Dalton, M. Beach, A. Bernhardt, D. Pullin, M. Stevens.
Cigarette promotional items in public schools.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 151 (1997), pp. 1.189-1.196
[24.]
R. Peto, A.D. López, J. Boreham, M. Thun, C. Heath.
Mortality from tobacco in developed countries: indirect estimation from nationa vital statistics.
Lancet, 339 (1992), pp. 1.268-1.278
[25.]
M.R. Law, A.K. Hackshaw.
Environmental tobacco smoke.
Br Med Bull, 52 (1996), pp. 22-34
[26.]
A. López Encuentra.
Carcinoma broncogénico en no fumadores.
Arch Bronconeumol, 31 (1995), pp. 3-5
[27.]
M. Barrueco, M. Vicente, I. López, T. Gonsalves, D. Terrero, J. García, et al.
Tabaquismo escolar en el medio rural de Castilla-León. Actitudes de la población escolar.
Arch Bronconeumol, 31 (1995), pp. 23-27
[28.]
F.J. Pascual Lledó, J.L. Viejo Bañuelos, F. Gallo Marín, C. De Abajo Cucurull, A. Pueyo Bastida.
Tabaquismo escolar. Estudio epidemiológico transversal en una población de 4.281 escolares.
Arch Bronconeumol, 32 (1996), pp. 69-75
[29.]
F.B. Hu, V. Persky, B.R. Flay, A. Zelli, J. Cooksey, J. Richardson.
Prevalence of asthma and wheezing in public school children: association with maternal smoking during pregnancy.
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 79 (1997), pp. 80-84
[30.]
P. Vázquez, J. López-Herce, A. Galarón, C. Merello Godino.
Concentraciones de carboxihemoglobina y factores de riesgo de intoxicación por monóxido de carbono en niños.
Med Clin (Barc), 108 (1997), pp. 1-3
[31.]
S. Nogué Xarau.
Niños frente al humo: un combate desigual.
Med Clin (Barc), 108 (1997), pp. 16-18
[32.]
J.R. Hernández Hernández, J. Terciado Valls.
Tabaquismo pasivo.
Rev Clin Esp, 194 (1994), pp. 492-497
[33.]
P. Leuenberger, J. Schwartz, U. Ackermann-Liebrich, K. Blaser, G. Bolognini, J.P. Bongard, et al.
Passive smoking exposure in adults and chronic respiratory symptoms (SAPALDIA study).
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 150 (1994), pp. 1.221-1.228
[34.]
G.R. Lesmes, K.H. Donofrio.
Passive smoking. The medical and economic issues.
Am J Med, 93 (1992), pp. 38-42
[35.]
A. Pérez Trullén, tabaco. Naturaleza del humo del.
Farmacología de la nicotina.
Arch Bronconeumol, 31 (1995), pp. 101-108
[36.]
A. Agudo, C.A. González, M. Torrent.
Exposición ambiental al humo del tabaco y cáncer de pulomón.
Med Clin (Barc), 93 (1989), pp. 387-393
[37.]
Environmental Protection, Agency.
Respiratory health effects of passive smoking: lung cancer and other diseases.
EPA, (1992),
[38.]
Department of Health U.S.Human Services.
The health consequences of smoking Cancer: a report of the surgeon general.
US Government Printing Office, (1982),
[39.]
C. Escudero Bueno.
Tabaquismo pasivo.
Prev Tabaquismo SEPAR, 4 (1996), pp. 7-11
[40.]
W.O. Spitzer, V. Lawrence, R. Dales, G. Hill, M.C. Archer, P. Clark, et al.
Links between passive smoking and disease: a best-evidence synthesis. A report of the Working Group on Passive Smoking.
Clin Invest Med, 13 (1990), pp. 17-42
[41.]
J.L. Álvarez-Sala, J.M.F. Sánchez Alarcos, R. Martínez Cruz, J. Bascuñana, R. Álvarez-Sála.
Tabaquismo pasivo.
Aproximación al tabaquismo en España, pp. 81-97
[42.]
B.P. Leaderer, J.M. Samet.
Passive smoking and adults: new evidence for adverse effects.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 150 (1994), pp. 1.216-1.218
[43.]
M. Sockrider.
The respiratory effeets of passive tobacco smoking.
Curr Opin Pulm Med, 2 (1996), pp. 129-133
[44.]
M. Fischer, K. Hedberg, P. Cardosi, B.D. Plikaytis, F.C. Hoesly, K.R. Steingart, et al.
Tobacco smoke as a risk factor for meningococcal disease.
Pediatr Infect Dis J, 16 (1997), pp. 979-983
[45.]
L. Sánchez Agudo, J. Calatrava Requena, C. Escudero Bueno, A. García Hidalgo, V. Marco Martínez, A. Esteras Seras.
Prevalencia del tabaquismo en la profesión médica.
Med Clin (Barc), 90 (1988), pp. 404-407
[46.]
L. Salieras, H. Pardell, J. Canela, J. Vaqué, P. Plans.
Actitudes y hábitos tabáquicos de los médicos de Cataluña (España).
Med Clin (Barc), 89 (1987), pp. 6-9
[47.]
S. Solano Reina, S. Flórez, A. Ramos, L. Ramos, E. Pérez Amor, E. Fornies.
Prevalencia y actitudes sobre tabaquismo en el Hospital de la Princesa.
Prev Tabaquismo SEPAR, 1 (1994), pp. 14-23
[48.]
F. Carrión Valero, J. Hernández Llopis, P. Plaza Valía.
Tabaquismo en sanitarios. Identificación de factores asociados.
Arch Bronconeumol, 34 (1998), pp. 379-383
[49.]
C.A. Jiménez Ruiz.
Tabaco y mujer.
Arch Bronconeumol, 32 (1996), pp. 242-250
[50.]
J.P. Pierce, L.M.A. Lee, A. Gilpin.
Smoking initiation by adoles cents girls, 1944 through 1988. An association with targeted advertising.
JAMA, 271 (1994), pp. 608-611
[51.]
Estudio de los estilos de vida de la población adulta española. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, DGSP, 1992. in press.
[52.]
C. Chollat-Traquet.
La mujer y el tabaco.
OMS, (1993),
[53.]
X.Z. Weng, Z.G. Hong, D.Y. Chen.
Smoking prevalence in chinese age 15 and above.
Ch Med J, 100 (1987), pp. 886-892
[54.]
Department of Education U.S. Welfare.
The health consequences of smoking for women. A report of the surgeon general.
Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Smoking and Health, (1980),
[55.]
H.H. Hussey.
Osteoporosis among women who smoke cigarettes.
JAMA, 235 (1976), pp. 1.367-1.368
[56.]
J. Zhang, J.M. Ratcliffe.
Paternal smoking and birth weight in Shanghai.
Am J Public Health, 83 (1993), pp. 207-210
[57.]
R. Pacifi, I. Altieri, L. Gandini, A. Lenzi, S. Pichini, M. Rosa, et al.
Nicotine, cotinine, and trans-3-hydroxycotinine levels in seminal plasma of smokers: effect on sperm parameters.
Ther Drug Monit, 15 (1993), pp. 358-363
[58.]
F.D. Martínez, A.L. Wright, L.M. Taussing.
The effect of paternal smoking on the birth weight of newborns whose mother did not smoke.
Am J Public Health, 84 (1994), pp. 1.489-1.491
[59.]
E. Ayats, I. Nerín.
Tabaco, mujer y sistema reproductor. PAR 1996. XXIX Congreso SEPAR.
Zaragoza, (1996), pp. 87-104
[60.]
C. Merenciano Villodre, C. Blanco Esteve, C. Álvarez, V. Climent.
Incidencia de fármacos, tabaco, café y alcohol sobre los parámetros espermáticos.
Farm Hosp, 17 (1993), pp. 39-42
[61.]
A. Makler, J. Reiss, J. Stoller, Z. Blumenfeld, J.M. Brandes.
Use of a seales minichamber for direct observation and evaluation of the in vitro effect of cigarette smoking on sperm motility.
Fertil Steril, 59 (1993), pp. 645-651
[62.]
N.B. Oldereid, Y. Thomassen, K. Purvis.
Seminal plasma lead, cadmium and zinc in relation to tobacco consumption.
Inf J Androl, 17 (1994), pp. 24-28
[63.]
M.J. Ruiz Pardo, I. Nerín.
Tabaco y embarazo.
Prev Tabaquismo SEPAR, 5 (1996), pp. 10-13
[64.]
R.A. Widsor.
An application of the PRECEDE model for planning and evaluating health education methods for pregnant mothers.
Hygiene, 5 (1986), pp. 38-44
[65.]
G. Ahlsten, S. Cnattingius, G. Lindmark.
Cessation of smoking during pregnancy improves foetal growth and reduces infant morbility in the neonatal period. A population-based prospective study.
Acta Pediatr, 82 (1993), pp. 177-181
[66.]
J.I. Emparanza, X. Elexpe, I. Izarzugaza, P. Ferrer.
Características de las mujeres embarazadas vascas y valencianas. Consumo de alcohol y tabaco.
Progr Obstetr Ginecol, 37 (1994), pp. 423-430
[67.]
E.L. Peterson, C.C. Johnson, D.R. Ownby.
Use of urinary cotinine and questionnaires in the evaluation of infant exposure to tobacco smoke in epidemiologic studies.
J Clin Epidemiol, 50 (1997), pp. 917-923
[68.]
J.S. Jordanov.
Cotinine concentrations in amniotic fluid and urine of smoking, passive smoking and non-smoking pregnant women at terms and in the urine of their neonate on 1st day of life.
Eur J Pediatr, 149 (1990), pp. 734-737
[69.]
B.A. Finette, T. Poseno, D.M. Vacek, R.J. Albertini.
The effect of maternal cigarette smoke exposure on somatic mutant frequencies at the hprt locus in healthy newborns.
Mutat Res, 377 (1997), pp. 115-123
[70.]
P. Nieburg, J.S. Marks, N.M. McLaren, P.L. Remington.
The fetal tobacco syndrome.
JAMA, 253 (1985), pp. 2.998-2.999
[71.]
A. Nieto, R. Matorras, M. Serra, P. Valenzuela.
Multivariate analysis of determinants of fetal growth retardation.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Biol Reprod, 53 (1994), pp. 107-113
[72.]
L.A. Fingerhut, J.C. Kleiman, J.S. Kendrick.
Smoking before, during and after pregnancy.
Am J Public Health, 80 (1990), pp. 541-544
[73.]
B.L. Horta, C.G. Victoria, A.M. Menezes, R. Halpern, F.C. Barros.
Low birth weight, preterm birth and intrauterine growth retardation in relation to maternal smoking.
Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 11 (1997), pp. 140-151
[74.]
G. Ahlsten, T. Tuvemo, M. Gebre-Medhin.
Selected trace elements and proteins in serum of apparently healthy infants of mothers who smoked during pregnaney.
Acta Paediatr Scand, 78 (1989), pp. 671-676
[75.]
A. Varvarigou, N.G. Beratis, M. Makri, A.G. Vagenakis.
Increased levels and positive correlation between erythropoietin and hemoglobin concentrations in newborn children of mothers who are smokers.
J Pediatr, 124 (1994), pp. 480-482
[76.]
S.W. D'Souza, P.M. Black, N. Williams, R.F. Jennison.
Effect of smoking during pregnaney upon the haematological values of cord blood.
Br J Obstetr Gynaecol, 85 (1978), pp. 495-499
[77.]
M.A. Bureau, J. Monette, D. Shapcott, C. Paré, J.L. Mathieu, J. Lippé, et al.
Carboxyhemoglobin concentration in fetal cord blood and in blood of mothers who smoked during labor.
Pediatrics, 69 (1982), pp. 371-373
[78.]
R.E. Christianson.
Gross differences observed in the placentas of smokers and nonsmokers.
Am J Epidemiol, 110 (1979), pp. 178-187
[79.]
N.G. Beratis, A. Varvarigau, M. Makri, A.G. Vagenakis.
Prolactin. growth hormone and insuline-like grow factor I in newborn children of smoking mothers.
Clin Endocrinol, 40 (1994), pp. 179-185
[80.]
C. Hansen, I. Asmussen, H. Autrup.
Detection of carcinogen-DNA addults in human fetal tissues by the 32 p-postlabeling procedures.
Environ Health Perspect, 99 (1993), pp. 229-231
[81.]
J. Coste, N. Job-Spira, H. Fernández, E. Papiernik, A. Spira.
Risk factors for ectopic pregnaney: a case-control study in France with special focus on infectious factors.
Am J Epidemiol, 133 (1991), pp. 839-849
[82.]
Fourth report of the Independent Scientific Committee on Smoking and Health. Londres: HMSD, 1988.
[83.]
M.M. Ammenheuser, A.B. Berenson, N.J. Stiglich, E.B. Whorton Jr., J.B. Ward Jr..
Elevated frequencies of hprt mutant lymphocytes in cigarette-smoking mothers and their newborns.
Mutat Res, 304 (1994), pp. 285-295
[84.]
J.P. Hanrahan, I.B. Tager, M.R. Sebal, T.D. Tosteson, R.G. Catile, H.V. Vunakis, et al.
The effect of maternal smoking during pregnaney on early lung function.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 145 (1992), pp. 1.129-1.135
[85.]
H. Pardell, E. Saltó, L.L. Salieras.
Manual de diagnóstico y tratamiento del tabaquismo.
Madrid: Panamericana, (1996), pp. 110-112
[86.]
Royal College of Physicians.
Smoking and the young.
Royal College of Physicians, (1992),
[87.]
C.A. Aligna, J.J. Stoddard.
Tobacco and children. An economic evaluation of the medical effects of parental smoking.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 151 (1997), pp. 648-653
[88.]
B.A. Chilmonczyk, L.M. Salmun, K.N. Megathlin, L.M. Nevenx, G.E. Palomaki, G.J. Knight, et al.
Association between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and exacerbations of asthma in children.
N Engl J Med, 328 (1993), pp. 1.665-1.669
[89.]
P. Nafstad, J. Kongerud, G. Botten, P. Urdal, T. Silsand, B.S. Pedersen, et al.
Acta Obstet.
Gynecol Scand, 75 (1996), pp. 902-907
[90.]
S. Harlap, A.M. Davies.
Infant admisions to hospital and maternal smoking.
Lancet, I (1974), pp. 529-532
[91.]
D.P. Strachan, D.G. Cook.
Parental smoking and lower respiratory illness in infancy and early childhood.
Thorax, 52 (1997), pp. 905-914
[92.]
G.C. Victora, S.C. Fuchs, J.A.C. Flores, W. Fonseca, B. Kirkwood.
Risk factors for pneumonia among children in a Brazilian metropolitan area.
Pediatrics, 93 (1994), pp. 977-985
[93.]
S.M. Somerville, R.J. Rona, S. Chinn.
Passive smoking and respiratory conditions in primary school children.
J Epidemiol Commun Health, 42 (1988), pp. 105-110
[94.]
D.G. Cook, D.P. Strachan.
Parental smoking and lower respiratory illness in infancy and early childhood.
Thorax, 52 (1997), pp. 905-914
[95.]
Y. Chen, D.C. Rennie, J.A. Dosman.
Influence of environmental tobacco smoke on asthma in nonallergic and allergic children.
Epidemiology, 7 (1996), pp. 536-539
[96.]
D.R. Neuspiel, D. Rush, N.R. Butler, G. Golding, P.E. Bijur, M. Kurzon.
Parental smoking and post-infancy wheezing in children: a prospective cohort study.
Am J Public Health, 79 (1989), pp. 168-171
[97.]
A.C. Reese, I.R. James, L.I. Landan, P.N. Le Souef.
Relationship between urinary cotinine level and diagnosis in children admitted to hospital.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 146 (1992), pp. 66-70
[98.]
R. Ehrlich, M. Kattan, J. Godbold, D.S. Saltzberg, K.T. Grimm, P.J. Landrigan, et al.
Childhood asthma and passive smoking: urinary cotinine as a biomarker of exposure.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 145 (1992), pp. 594-599
[99.]
M. Weitzman, S. Gortmaker, D.K. Walker, A. Sobol.
Maternal smoking and childhood asthma.
Pediatrics, 85 (1990), pp. 505-511
[100.]
D.P. Strachan, D.G. Cook.
Parental smoking and childhood asthma: longitudinal and case-control studies.
Thorax, 53 (1998), pp. 204-212
[101.]
S. Le Son, M.E. Gershwin.
Risk factors for asthmatic patients requiring intubation. I.
Observations in children. J Asthma, 32 (1995), pp. 285-294
[102.]
E.J. O’Connell, G.B. Logan.
Parental smoking in childhood asthma.
Ann Allergy, 32 (1974), pp. 285-294
[103.]
A.B. Murray, B.J. Morrison.
Passive smoking by asthmatics: its greater effect on boys than on girls on older than on younger children.
Pediatrics, 84 (1989), pp. 451-459
[104.]
S.T. Weiss, I.B. Tager, A. Muñoz, F.E. Speizer.
The relationship of respiratory infections in early childhood to the occurrence of increased levels of bronchial responsiveness and atopy.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 131 (1985), pp. 573-578
[105.]
A. El-Nawawy, A.T. Soliman, O. El-Azzouni, Amer-el-S, S. Demian, M. El-Sayed.
Effect of passive smoking on frequency of respiratory illnesses and serum immunoglobulin-E (IgE) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) concentrations in exposed children.
J Trop Pediatr, 42 (1996), pp. 166-169
[106.]
A. Flores D’Arcais, D. De Biase, P. Riva, A. Tito, L. Crippa, E. Mariani.
Influence of maternal smoking on cord serum IgE levels in newborns.
Min Pediatr, 45 (1993), pp. 443-447
[107.]
D.P. Strachan, D.G. Cook.
Parental smoking and allergic sensitisation in children.
Thorax, 53 (1998), pp. 117-123
[108.]
I.B. Tager, S.T. Weiss, A. Muñoz, B. Rosner, F.E. Speizer.
Longitudinal study of maternal smoking and pulmonary function children.
N Engl J Med, 309 (1983), pp. 699-703
[109.]
G. Wennergren, M. Amark, K. Amark, S. Oskarsdottir, G. Sten, S. Redfords.
Wheezing bronchitis reinvestigated at the age of 10 years.
Acta Paediatr, 86 (1997), pp. 351-355
[110.]
D.G. Cook, P.H. Whincup, O. Papacosta, D.P. Strachan, M.J. Jarvis, A. Bryant.
Relation of passive smoking as assessed by salivary cotinine concentrations and questionnaire to spirometric indices in children.
Thorax, 48 (1993), pp. 14-20
[111.]
J.E. Fielding.
Smoking and women. Tragedy of the majority.
N Engl J Med, 317 (1987), pp. 1.343-1.345
[112.]
A. Charlton, V. Blair.
Absence from school related to childrens and parental smoking habits.
Br Med J, 298 (1989), pp. 90-92
[113.]
M.J. Kraemer, M.A. Richardson, N.S. Weiss.
Risk factors for persistent middleear effusions. Otitis media, catarrh, cigarette smoke exposure and atopy.
JAMA, 249 (1983), pp. 1.022-1.025
[114.]
B.W. Blakely, J.E. Blakly.
Smoking and middle ear disease: are they related? A review article.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 112 (1995), pp. 441-446
[115.]
A.J. Gulya.
Environmental tobacco smoke and otitis media.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 111 (1994), pp. 6-8
[116.]
M. Uhari, K. Mantysaari, M. Niemela.
A meta-analytic review of the risk factors for acute otitis media.
Clin Infect Dis, 22 (1996), pp. 1.079-1.083
[117.]
D.P. Strachan, D.G. Cook.
Parental smoking middle ear disease and adenoton-sillectomy in children.
Thorax, 53 (1988), pp. 50-56
[118.]
D.P. Strachan, M.J. Jarvis, C. Feyerabend.
Passive smoking, salivary cotinine concentrations, and middle ear effusion in 7 years old children.
Br Med J, (1989), pp. 1.549-1.552
[119.]
G. Said, J. Zalokar, J. Lellouch, E. Pators.
Parental smoking related to adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy in children.
J Epidemiol Commun Health, 32 (1978), pp. 97-101
[120.]
D.P. Strachan, B.K. Butland, H.R. Anderson.
The incidence and prognosis of asthma and wheezing illness from early childhood to age 33 in a national British cohort.
Br Med J, 312 (1996), pp. 1.195-1.199
[121.]
P.F. Fedullo, G.M. Tisi.
Lung cancer: classification, pathology, and epidemiology.
Manual of clinical problems in pulmonary medicine. (3. a ed.), pp. 447-451
[122.]
G.G. Weinmann.
An update on air pollution.
Curr Opin Pulm Med, 2 (1996), pp. 121-128
[123.]
C.A. González Svatetz.
No al tabaco, sí a la vida.
Med Clin (Barc), 108 (1997), pp. 141-142
[124.]
D.T. Janerich, W.D. Thompson, L.R. Varela, P. Greenwald, S. Chorost, C. Tucci, et al.
Lung cancer and exposure to tobacco smoke in the household.
N Engl J Med, 323 (1990), pp. 632-636
[125.]
L. Rodríguez Manzanilla.
Influencia de aspectos higiénico culturales del entorno familiar en los patrones dietéticos del niño escolar.
Med Clin (Barc), 102 (1996), pp. 1-4
[126.]
E.A. Mitchell, P.G. Tuohy, J.M. Brunt, J.M. Thompson, M.S. Clements, A.W. Stewart, et al.
Risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome following the prevention campaign in New Zealand: a prospective study.
Pediatrics, 100 (1997), pp. 835-840
[127.]
A.A. Gibson.
Current epidemiology of SIDS.
Clin Pathol, 45 (1992), pp. 7-10
[128.]
Office of Health and Environmental Assessment. Respiratory health effects of passive smoking: lung cancer and other disorders. Washington DC: US Environmental Protection Agency, 1992.
[129.]
M.H. Malloy, J.C. Kleinman, G.H. Land, W.F. Schramm.
The association of maternal smoking with age and cause of infant death.
Am J Epidemiol, 128 (1988), pp. 46-55
[130.]
B. Haglund, S. Cnattinguis.
Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome: a population based study.
Am J Public Health, 80 (1990), pp. 29-32
[131.]
E.A. Mitchell, R. Scragg, A.W. Stewart, D.M.O. Becroft, B.J. Taylor, R.P.K. Ford, et al.
Results from the first year of the New Zealand cot death study.
NZ Med J, 104 (1991), pp. 71-76
[132.]
L.F. Moller.
Smoking and sudden infant death.
Ugeskr Laeger, 156 (1994), pp. 7.197-7.199
[133.]
H.R. Anderson, D.G. Cook.
Passive smoking and sudden infant death syndrome: review of the epidemiological evidence.
Thorax, 52 (1997), pp. 1.003-1.009
[134.]
P.L. Toubas, J.C. Duke, M.A. McCaffree, C.D. Mattice, D. Bendell, W.C. Orr.
Effects of maternal smoking and caffeine habits on infantile apnea: a retrospective study.
Pediatrics, 78 (1986), pp. 159-163
[135.]
J. Milerad, H. Sundell.
Nicotine exposure and the risk SIDS.
Acta Paediatr, 82 (1993), pp. 70-72
[136.]
J.M. Couriel.
Passive smoking and the health of children.
Thorax, 49 (1994), pp. 731-734
[137.]
C.A. Aligne, J.J. Stoddard.
Tobacco and children. An economic evaluation of the medical effeets on parental smoking.
Arch Pedíate Adolesc Med, 151 (1997), pp. 648-653
Copyright © 1999. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?