Journal Information
Vol. 34. Issue 3.
Pages 158-161 (March 1998)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 34. Issue 3.
Pages 158-161 (March 1998)
Full text access
Tratamiento esteroide: factor de riesgo para aspergilosis pulmonar invasiva
Steroid treatment: a risk factor for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
Visits
4722
S. García García*, C. Álvarez Álvarez
Servicio de Neumología II. Instituto Nacional de Silicosis. Hospital Central de Asturias
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics

El objetivo de este estudio es describir la asociación entre aspergilosis pulmonar invasiva y tratamiento esteroide en pacientes no inmunodeprimidos por otras causas.

Revisamos las historias clínicas de los pacientes aparentemente no inmunodeprimidos diagnosticados en nuestro hospital de aspergilosis pulmonar invasiva por histología durante los años 1992-1996. Estudiamos a 7 pacientes. Se recogieron los datos clínicos, de laboratorio y radiológicos de cada caso, así como tipo y duración del tratamiento esteroide. En cuanto a enfermedad subyacente, 4 sujetos tenían EPOC, uno arteritis de la temporal, uno fibrosis pulmonar intersticial y otro un tumor neurológico. Todos ellos recibieron tratamiento esteroide durante un período de tiempo comprendido entre unos días y 6 meses, a dosis variable, la mayoría 1mg/kg/día. Todos presentaron un cuadro clínico indicativo de neumonía, cinco de forma extrahospitalaria y dos nosocomial.

La aspergilosis pulmonar invasiva puede aparecer en pacientes mínimamente inmunocomprometidos, como los tratados con corticoides. Hay que sospechar su presencia ante toda neumonía en pacientes que reciban esteroides y no mejoren con tratamiento antibiótico de amplio espectro.

Palabras clave:
Aspergilosis
Corticoides
Neumonía

To describe the association between invasive pulmonary aspergillosis and steroid treatment in patients with no immunodepresion attributable to other causes.

We reviewed the case histories of apparently non immunodepressed patients in our hospital with histological diagnoses of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis between 1992 through 1996. Seven patients were identified. Laboratory, clinical and radiological data were collected, as well as type and duration of steroid treatment.

Four patients suffered underlying chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 1 had temporal arteritis, 1 interstitial pulmonary fibrosis and 1 a neurological tumor. All had received steroid treatment for periods varying from several days to 16 months, at varying doses, although the majority of them vere treated with 1mg/kg/day. All presented clinical profiles suggestive of pneumonia (5 community acquired and 2 nosocomial).

Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis can appear in minimally immunocompromised patients, such as those undergoing steroid treatment and must be suspected whenever pneumonia is seen in patients receiving steroids who do not improve with widespectrum antibiotic treatment.

Key words:
Aspergillosis
Corticoides
Pneumonia
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
C.H. Marquette, B. Wallaert, Ph. Ramon, A.B. Tonnel.
L’aspergillose pulmonaire invasive.
Rev Mal Resp, 5 (1988), pp. 97-108
[2.]
L.B. Palmer, H.E. Greenberg, M.J. Schiff.
Corticosteroid treatment as a risk factor for invasive aspergillosis in patients with lung disease.
Thorax, 46 (1991), pp. 15-20
[3.]
P.A. Herbert, A.S. Bayer.
Fungal pneumonia: invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (Part4).
Chest, 80 (1981), pp. 220-225
[4.]
R.E. Binder, J.L. Faling, R.D. Pugatch, C. Mahasaen, G.L. Snider.
Chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis a discrete clinical entity.
Medicine (Baltimore), 61 (1982), pp. 109-124
[5.]
R.C. Young, J.E. Bennet, C.L. Voge, et al.
Aspergillosis: the spectrum of the disease in 98 patients.
Medicine, 49 (1970), pp. 147-173
[6.]
G.H. Karam, F.M. Griffin.
Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in non-immunocomproinised, non-neutropenic hosts.
Rev Infect Dis, 8 (1986), pp. 357-363
[7.]
J.A.D. Cooper, D.L. Weinbaum, T.K. Aldrich, G.L. Mandell.
Invasive aspergillosis of the lung and pericardium in a non-immunocompromised 33 year old man.
Am J Med, 71 (1981), pp. 903-908
[8.]
E. Brown, S. Freedman, R. Arbeit, S. Come.
Invasive pulmonary as pergillosis in an apparently non-immunocompromised host.
Am J Med, 69 (1980), pp. 624-627
[9.]
A.S. Fauci, D.C. Dale, J.E. Balow.
Glucocorticoid therapy: mechanism of action and clinical considerations.
Ann Intern Med, 84 (1976), pp. 304-315
[10.]
A.E. Stuck, C.E. Minder, J.E. Frey.
Risk of infectious complications in patients taking glucocorticosteroids.
Rev Infect Dis, 11 (1989), pp. 954-963
[11.]
T.L. Gustafson, W. Schaffner, B.G. Lavely, et al.
Invasive aspergillosis in renal transplant recipients: correlation with corticosteroid therapy.
J Infect Dis, 148 (1983), pp. 230-238
[12.]
D. Weiland, R.M. Ferguson, P.K. Peterson, et al.
Aspergillosis in 25 renal transplant patients.
Ann Surg, 198 (1983), pp. 622-629
[13.]
D. Eliasson, J. Hoffman, D. Trueb, et al.
Corticosteroids in COPD: a clinical trial and reassessment of the literature.
Chest, 89 (1986), pp. 484-490
[14.]
J. Rodrigues, M.S. Niederman, A.M. Fein, P.B. Pai.
Nonresolving pneumonia in steroid-treated patients with obstructive lung disease.
Am J Med, 93 (1992), pp. 29-34
[15.]
L.B. Palmer, M.J. Schiff.
Rapidly progressive pneumonia in a patient with chronic obstructive disease.
Chest, 95 (1989), pp. 179-180
[16.]
P.M. Wiest, T. Flanagan, R.A. Salata, D.M. Shales, M. Katzman, M.M. Lederman.
Serious infectious complications therapy for COPD.
Chest, 95 (1989), pp. 1.180-1.184
[17.]
J.M. Crean, M.S. Niederman, A.M. Fein, S.H. Feinsilver.
Rapidly progressive respiratory failure due to aspergillus pneumonía: a complication of short-term corticosteroid therapy.
Crit Care Med, 20 (1992), pp. 148-150
[18.]
A.J. Williams, I. Zardawi, J. Walls.
Disseminated aspergillosis in high dose steroid therapy.
Lancet, 1 (1983), pp. 1.222
[19.]
K.B. Lake, P.M. Browne, J.J. Van Dyke, L. Ayers.
Fatal disseminated aspergillosis in an asthmatic patient treated with corticosteroid.
Chest, 83 (1983), pp. 138-139
[20.]
J. Pepys, R. Riddel, K. Citrón, Y. Clayton, E. Short.
Clinical and immunologic significance of Aspergillus fumigatus in the sputum.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 80 (1959), pp. 167-172
[21.]
V.L. Yu, R.R. Muder, A. Poursattar.
Significance of isolation of Aspergillus from the respiratory tract in diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.
Am J Med, 81 (1986), pp. 249-254
Copyright © 1998. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?