Journal Information
Vol. 37. Issue 9.
Pages 397-400 (September 2001)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 37. Issue 9.
Pages 397-400 (September 2001)
Full text access
Neumotórax espontáneo como primera manifestación de un carcinoma pulmonar
Spontaneous pneumothorax as the first sign of pulmonary carcinoma
Visits
20330
J.M. Galbis Caravajal*, J.J. Mafé Madueño, B. Baschwitz Gómez, J.M. Rodríguez Paniagua
Servicio de Cirugía Torácica. Hospital General de Alicante. Alicante
A. Pérez Carbonell*
* Servicio de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Unidad del Dolor. Hospital General de Alicante. Alicante
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics

Presentamos 5 casos de pacientes con un neumotórax espontáneo como primera manifestación de un carcinoma pulmonar. Las exploraciones complementarias iniciales no descubrieron la neoplasia. En 4 casos el diagnóstico fue intraoperatorio y en el quinto al realizar una tomografía computarizada preoperatoria para valorar un enfisema bulloso pulmonar. Todos los pacientes sufrieron fugas aéreas mantenidas pese a la correcta colocación y funcionamiento del drenaje, por lo que se indicó la cirugía. Se llevaron a cabo tres segmentectomías, una lobectomía y una toracotomía exploradora por metástasis pleurales. El examen histopatológico diagnosticó tres tumores de células grandes, un adenocarcinoma y un carcinoma bronquioloalveolar no mucinoso. Creemos que en presencia de factores de riesgo, la existencia de un neumotórax no resuelto tras correcta colocación de drenaje torácico debe poner ante la sospecha clínica de un carcinoma pulmonar asociado

Palabras clave:
Neumotórax espontáneo
Carcinoma pulmonar
Drenaje torácico

We report five cases of spontaneous pneumothorax as the first sign of pulmonary carcinoma. Initial tests did not detect neoplasms. Diagnosis took place during surgery for four patients and the fifth was diagnosed by preoperative computed tomography to assess pulmonary bullous emphysema. All five patients had persistent air leaks in spite of correct placement and functioning of drains, the reason for which surgery was scheduled. Three segmentectomies, one lobectomy and one exploratory thoracotomy for pleural metastasis were performed. Histopathologic diagnoses were 3 giant cell tumors, 1 adenocarcinoma and 1 non-mucinous bronchoalveolar carcinoma. We think that when risk factors are present, the existence of unresolved pneumothorax after correct placement of a drain should lead to a suspicion of associated pulmonary carcinoma

Keywords:
Spontaneous pneumothorax
Pulmonary carcinoma
Chest drainage
Full text is only aviable in PDF
bibliografía
[1.]
G.W. Parry, M.E. Juniper, J.E. Dussek.
Surgical intervention in spontaneous pneumothorax.
Respir Med, 86 (1992), pp. 1-2
[2.]
O. Lesur, N. Delorme, J.M. Fromaget, P. Bernadac, J.M. Olu.
Computed tomography in the etiologic assessment of idiopathic spontaneous pneumothorax.
Chest, 98 (1990), pp. 344-347
[3.]
G. Beauchamp.
Spontaneous pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum.
Thoracic surgery,
[4.]
J. Teixidor, G. Estrada, J. Sole, J. Astudillo, J. Barberá, J.A. Maestre, et al.
Neumotórax espontáneo. A propósito de 2.507 casos.
Arch Bronconeumol, 30 (1994), pp. 131-135
[5.]
R.W. Light.
Management of spontaneous pneumothorax.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 148 (1993), pp. 245-248
[6.]
K. Lote, O. Dahl, T. Vigander.
Pneumothorax during combination chemoterapy.
Cancer, 47 (1981), pp. 743-744
[7.]
D.E. Dines, D.A. Cortese, M.D. Brennon.
Malignant pulmonary neoplasia predisposing to spontaneous pneumothorax.
Mayo Clin Proc, 48 (1973), pp. 541
[8.]
B. Smevik, O. Klepp.
The risk of spontaneous pneumothorax in patients with osteogenic sarcoma and testicular cancer.
Cancer, 49 (1982), pp. 1734-1735
[9.]
M. Furrer, U. Althaus, H.B. Ris.
Spontaneous pneumothorax from radiographically occult metastatic sarcoma.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 11 (1997), pp. 1171-1173
[10.]
B.F. Helmkamp, J.B. Beechman, T.J. Wandtke, H. Keys.
Spontaneous pneumothorax in gynecologic malignancy.
Am J Osbtet Gynecol, 142 (1982), pp. 706-708
[11.]
A. Yellin, J.R. Benfield.
Pneumothorax associated with lymphoma.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 143 (1986), pp. 590-591
[12.]
D. Oullette, R. Inculet.
Unsuspected metastatic choriocarcinoma presenting as unilateral spontaneous pneumothorax.
Ann Thorac Surg, 53 (1992), pp. 144-145
[13.]
D. Lamb.
Histological classification of lung cancer.
Thorax, 39 (1984), pp. 161-165
[14.]
C.F. Mountain.
Revisions in the International System for Staging Lung Cancer.
Chest, 111 (1997), pp. 1710-1717
[15.]
F. Regueiro, C. Arnau, D. Pérez, M.A. Cañizares, P. Martínez, A. Cantó.
Neumotórax espontáneo como presentación clínica de un carcinoma broncogénico.
Aportación de tres casos. Arch Bronconeumol, 36 (2000), pp. 55-57
[16.]
B.M. O'Connor, P. Ziegler, M.B. Spaulding.
Spontaneous pneumothorax in small cell lung cancer.
Chest, 2 (1992), pp. 628-629
Copyright © 2001. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?