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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se analiza la utilidad del colesterol en la diferenciaci&#243;n entre exudados y trasudados&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio prospectivo de 170 pacientes con derrame pleural durante un per&#237;odo de 3&#44;5 a&#241;os&#46; Se utilizaron para el diagn&#243;stico criterios cl&#237;nicos&#44; microbiol&#243;gicos y citohistol&#243;gicos&#46; Para clasificar los exudados se utilizaron los criterios de Light&#44; el colesterol en l&#237;quido pleural &#8805; 45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#44; el cociente colesterol l&#237;quido pleural&#47;suero &#8805; 0&#44;3 y la asociaci&#243;n de LDH y colesterol en l&#237;quido pleural&#46; Dichos criterios se contrastaron con el diagn&#243;stico etiol&#243;gico final&#46; Se analizaron exclusivamente los derrames pleurales con diagn&#243;stico etiol&#243;gico de certeza&#46; En 130 de los 170 derrames pleurales se obtuvo un diagn&#243;stico de certeza&#44; 33 eran trasudados y 97 exudados&#46; Con la aplicaci&#243;n de los criterios de Light se clasificaron correctamente 92 de 97 exudados &#40;95&#37;&#41; y 30 de 33 trasudados &#40;91&#37;&#41;&#46; El cociente del colesterol l&#237;quido pleural&#47;&#47;suero fue el par&#225;metro m&#225;s rentable y eficaz &#40;sensibilidad 96&#37;&#44; especificidad 97&#37;&#41; superior al colesterol en l&#237;quido pleural y a los criterios de Light&#46; La asociaci&#243;n de LDH y colesterol l&#237;quido pleural clasific&#243; bien el 100&#37; de los exudados&#44; corcinoma eficacia similar a los criterios de Light&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El cociente colesterol l&#237;quido pleural&#47;suero fue el par&#225;metro bioqu&#237;mico m&#225;s eficaz&#46; Los criterios del colesterol presentaron una rentabilidad similar a los de Light&#46; La asociaci&#243;n LDH y colesterol nos puede evitar las determinaciones en sangre para el diagn&#243;stico de exudados&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze the usefulness of cholesterol levels in the differentiation of exudates and transudates&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A 3&#46;5-year prospective study of 170 patients with pleural discharge&#46; Clinical microbiological and cyto-histological criteria were used for diagnosis&#46; Exudates were classified by Light&#39;s criteria&#44; by cholesterol &#8805; 45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl in pleural liquid&#44; by a cholesterol in pleural liquid&#47;cholesterol in serum quotient &#8805; 0&#46;3 and by a finding of both LDH and cholesterol in pleural fluid&#46; These criteria were compared with the final etiological diagnosis&#46; Only pleural discharges with confirmed etiological diagnoses were analyzed&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the 130 pleural discharges for which certain etiological diagnoses were obtained&#44; 33 were transudates and 97 were exudates&#46; Light&#39;s criteria allowed accurate classification of 92 &#40;95&#37;&#41; of the 97 exudates and 30 &#40;91&#37;&#41; of the 33 transudates&#46; The cholesterol in pleural liquid&#47;cholesterol in serum quotient was the most productive and useful parameter &#40;96&#37; sensitivity&#44; 97&#37; specificity&#41;&#44; better than pleural fluid cholesterol and the Light&#39;s criteria&#46; The association of LDH and pleural fluid cholesterol classified 100&#37; of the exudates&#44; with efficacy similar to that of Light&#39;s criteria&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The cholesterol in pleural fluid&#47;serum quotient was the most useful biochemical variable&#46; Cholesterol levels were about as useful as Light&#39;s criteria&#46; The association of LDH and cholesterol allows us to bypass blood analyses for the diagnosis of exudates&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 30. Issue 5.
Pages 240-244 (May 1994)
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Vol. 30. Issue 5.
Pages 240-244 (May 1994)
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Colesterol en líquido pleural. Utilidad en la diferenciación entre exudados y trasudados
Cholesterol in pleural liquid. Usefulness in differentiating exudates and transudates
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17961
I. Sánchez Hernández1, P. Ussetti Gil, V. Delgado Cirerol, J. Gallardo Carrasco, F. Carrillo Arias
Sección de Neumología. Hospital General Universitario de Guadalajara. Departamento de Medicina. Universidad de Alcalá de Henares. Madrid
J. Hontoria Suárez*
* Servicio de Análisis Clínicos. Hospital General Universitario de Guadalajara. Departamento de Medicina. Universidad de Alcalá de Henares. Madrid
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Se analiza la utilidad del colesterol en la diferenciación entre exudados y trasudados.

Se realizó un estudio prospectivo de 170 pacientes con derrame pleural durante un período de 3,5 años. Se utilizaron para el diagnóstico criterios clínicos, microbiológicos y citohistológicos. Para clasificar los exudados se utilizaron los criterios de Light, el colesterol en líquido pleural ≥ 45mg/dl, el cociente colesterol líquido pleural/suero ≥ 0,3 y la asociación de LDH y colesterol en líquido pleural. Dichos criterios se contrastaron con el diagnóstico etiológico final. Se analizaron exclusivamente los derrames pleurales con diagnóstico etiológico de certeza. En 130 de los 170 derrames pleurales se obtuvo un diagnóstico de certeza, 33 eran trasudados y 97 exudados. Con la aplicación de los criterios de Light se clasificaron correctamente 92 de 97 exudados (95%) y 30 de 33 trasudados (91%). El cociente del colesterol líquido pleural//suero fue el parámetro más rentable y eficaz (sensibilidad 96%, especificidad 97%) superior al colesterol en líquido pleural y a los criterios de Light. La asociación de LDH y colesterol líquido pleural clasificó bien el 100% de los exudados, corcinoma eficacia similar a los criterios de Light.

El cociente colesterol líquido pleural/suero fue el parámetro bioquímico más eficaz. Los criterios del colesterol presentaron una rentabilidad similar a los de Light. La asociación LDH y colesterol nos puede evitar las determinaciones en sangre para el diagnóstico de exudados.

To analyze the usefulness of cholesterol levels in the differentiation of exudates and transudates.

A 3.5-year prospective study of 170 patients with pleural discharge. Clinical microbiological and cyto-histological criteria were used for diagnosis. Exudates were classified by Light's criteria, by cholesterol ≥ 45mg/dl in pleural liquid, by a cholesterol in pleural liquid/cholesterol in serum quotient ≥ 0.3 and by a finding of both LDH and cholesterol in pleural fluid. These criteria were compared with the final etiological diagnosis. Only pleural discharges with confirmed etiological diagnoses were analyzed.

In the 130 pleural discharges for which certain etiological diagnoses were obtained, 33 were transudates and 97 were exudates. Light's criteria allowed accurate classification of 92 (95%) of the 97 exudates and 30 (91%) of the 33 transudates. The cholesterol in pleural liquid/cholesterol in serum quotient was the most productive and useful parameter (96% sensitivity, 97% specificity), better than pleural fluid cholesterol and the Light's criteria. The association of LDH and pleural fluid cholesterol classified 100% of the exudates, with efficacy similar to that of Light's criteria.

The cholesterol in pleural fluid/serum quotient was the most useful biochemical variable. Cholesterol levels were about as useful as Light's criteria. The association of LDH and cholesterol allows us to bypass blood analyses for the diagnosis of exudates.

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Copyright © 1994. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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