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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han analizado retrospectivamente los datos clinicoanal&#237;ticos de los 64 enfermos con diagn&#243;stico etiol&#243;gico de certeza de derrame pleural en los que exist&#237;a determinaci&#243;n de adenosindesaminasa &#40;ADA&#41; en l&#237;quido pleural&#44; ingresados en un per&#237;odo de 40 meses&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La actividad de ADA en l&#237;quido pleural se realiz&#243; por el m&#233;todo cin&#233;tico de Blake y Berman&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La actividad media de ADA del total de la muestra fue</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">32 U&#47;l &#40;DE&#58;23&#44;9&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En los enfermos con derrame pleural tuberculoso la actividad de ADA fue m&#225;s elevada que en el resto &#40;47&#44;7 &#91;DE&#58;21&#93;&#59; 4 frente a 15&#44;5 &#91;DE&#58;13&#44;2&#93;&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el grupo de enfermos con pleuritis tuberculosa diagnosticados por biopsia pleural &#40;22 casos&#41;&#44; la presencia de granulomas necrosantes se asoci&#243; con valores de actividad de ADA ligeramente superiores&#44; aunque estad&#237;sticamente no significativos &#40;49&#44;2&#44; DE&#58; 10&#44;1 frente a 41&#44;3&#44; DE&#58; 8&#44;9&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;07&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Considerando &#250;nicamente el grupo de pleuritis tuberculosa y el neopl&#225;sico&#44; con l&#237;quido de tipo exudado linfocitario&#44; un valor de ADA por encima de 23 U como punto de corte determin&#243; sensibilidad de 0&#44;96&#44; especificidad de 1&#44; valor predictivo positivo&#58; 1&#44; valor predictivo negativo&#58; 0&#44;94&#44; e &#237;ndice de seguridad&#58; 0&#44;97&#44; en el diagn&#243;stico de pleuritis tuberculosa&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; en nuestra poblaci&#243;n de enfermos con derrame pleural&#44; y con el m&#233;todo cin&#233;tico utilizado&#44; un valor de actividad de ADA superior a 23 U&#44; en un l&#237;quido pleural con caracter&#237;sticas de exudado linfocitario&#44; sugiere fuertemente tuberculosis pleural&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Clinical and analytic data of 64 patients with firm etiologic diagnosis of pleural effusion with adenosine deaminase &#40;ADA&#41; present&#44; were analyzed retrospectively&#46; The patients had entered our hospital over a 40-month period&#46;</p><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ADA activity in pleural fluid was analyzed by the Blake and Berman kinetic method&#46;</p><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mean ADA activity of the total sample was 32 U&#47;l &#40;SD&#58;23&#46;9&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In patients with tuberculous pleural effusion ADA activity was higher than in the remaining patients &#40;47&#46;7&#44; SD-&#46;21&#46;4&#44; versus 15&#46;5 SD&#58; 13&#46;2&#59; p&#60;0&#46;0001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the group of patients with tuberculous pleuritis diagno-sed by pleural biopsy &#40;22 cases&#41; the presence of necrotizing granulomas was associated with slightly higher ADA activity although the difference was not statistically significant &#40;49&#46;2 SD 10&#46;1 versus 41&#46;3 SD 8&#46;9&#59; p&#61;0&#46;07&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Among only patients with tuberculous pleuritis or neoplasia with lymphocytic exudate&#44; a cut off point greater than 23 U for ADA predicted a diagnosis of tuberculous pleuritis with a sensitivity of 0&#46;96&#44; specificity of 1&#44; positive predictive value of 1&#44; negative predictive value of 0&#46;94&#44; and a confidence limit of 0&#46;97&#46;</p><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; ADA activity greater than 23 U determined by the kinetic method in pleural fluid with signs of lymphocytic exudate is strongly suggestive of pleural tuberculosis based on our sample of patients with pleural effusion&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 30. Issue 1.
Pages 8-11 (January 1994)
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Vol. 30. Issue 1.
Pages 8-11 (January 1994)
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Actividad de adenosindesaminasa en líquido pleural. Estudio realizado en 64 casos
Adenosine deaminase activity in pleural fluid. A study of 64 cases
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R. Bandrés Gimeno1, J. Abal Arca, J. Blanco Pérez, L. Piñeiro Amigo
Servicio de Neumología. Complejo Hospitalario Xeral-Cíes. Vigo
M.C. Gómez-González*, M. Cueto Baelo**
* Servicio de Análisis Clínicos. Complejo Hospitalario Xeral-Cíes. Vigo
** Servicio de Medicina Preventiva y Estadística. Complejo Hospitalario Xeral-Cíes. Vigo
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Statistics

Se han analizado retrospectivamente los datos clinicoanalíticos de los 64 enfermos con diagnóstico etiológico de certeza de derrame pleural en los que existía determinación de adenosindesaminasa (ADA) en líquido pleural, ingresados en un período de 40 meses.

La actividad de ADA en líquido pleural se realizó por el método cinético de Blake y Berman.

La actividad media de ADA del total de la muestra fue

32 U/l (DE:23,9).

En los enfermos con derrame pleural tuberculoso la actividad de ADA fue más elevada que en el resto (47,7 [DE:21]; 4 frente a 15,5 [DE:13,2]; p < 0,0001).

En el grupo de enfermos con pleuritis tuberculosa diagnosticados por biopsia pleural (22 casos), la presencia de granulomas necrosantes se asoció con valores de actividad de ADA ligeramente superiores, aunque estadísticamente no significativos (49,2, DE: 10,1 frente a 41,3, DE: 8,9; p = 0,07).

Considerando únicamente el grupo de pleuritis tuberculosa y el neoplásico, con líquido de tipo exudado linfocitario, un valor de ADA por encima de 23 U como punto de corte determinó sensibilidad de 0,96, especificidad de 1, valor predictivo positivo: 1, valor predictivo negativo: 0,94, e índice de seguridad: 0,97, en el diagnóstico de pleuritis tuberculosa.

En conclusión, en nuestra población de enfermos con derrame pleural, y con el método cinético utilizado, un valor de actividad de ADA superior a 23 U, en un líquido pleural con características de exudado linfocitario, sugiere fuertemente tuberculosis pleural.

Clinical and analytic data of 64 patients with firm etiologic diagnosis of pleural effusion with adenosine deaminase (ADA) present, were analyzed retrospectively. The patients had entered our hospital over a 40-month period.

ADA activity in pleural fluid was analyzed by the Blake and Berman kinetic method.

Mean ADA activity of the total sample was 32 U/l (SD:23.9).

In patients with tuberculous pleural effusion ADA activity was higher than in the remaining patients (47.7, SD-.21.4, versus 15.5 SD: 13.2; p<0.0001).

In the group of patients with tuberculous pleuritis diagno-sed by pleural biopsy (22 cases) the presence of necrotizing granulomas was associated with slightly higher ADA activity although the difference was not statistically significant (49.2 SD 10.1 versus 41.3 SD 8.9; p=0.07).

Among only patients with tuberculous pleuritis or neoplasia with lymphocytic exudate, a cut off point greater than 23 U for ADA predicted a diagnosis of tuberculous pleuritis with a sensitivity of 0.96, specificity of 1, positive predictive value of 1, negative predictive value of 0.94, and a confidence limit of 0.97.

In conclusion, ADA activity greater than 23 U determined by the kinetic method in pleural fluid with signs of lymphocytic exudate is strongly suggestive of pleural tuberculosis based on our sample of patients with pleural effusion.

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Copyright © 1994. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
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