Journal Information
Vol. 47. Issue S1.
Hot topics 2010 en enfermedades respiratorias
Pages 23-26 (January 2011)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 47. Issue S1.
Hot topics 2010 en enfermedades respiratorias
Pages 23-26 (January 2011)
Full text access
El aire es nuestro: la importancia de mantener su calidad
The air belongs to us: the importance of maintaining air quality
Visits
10885
José Antonio Rodríguez Portala, F. Javier González-Barcalab, Ramón Magarolas Jordac, Cristina Martínez Gonzálezd,
Corresponding author
cmartinez@hca.es

Autor para correspondencia.
a Servicio de Neumología, UMQER, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, España
b Servicio de Neumología, Hospital de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, España
c Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, Tarragona, España
d Área del Pulmón, Instituto Nacional de Silicosis, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Facultad de Medicina, Oviedo, España
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Resumen

La preocupación y el interés por conocer los efectos perjudiciales a largo plazo de la contaminación atmosférica en la salud respiratoria han impulsado la realización de diferentes estudios, algunos de cuyos resultados se han publicado a lo largo del año. Con motivo del año SEPAR medioambiente, desde el área de enfermedades respiratorias de origen ocupacional y medioambiental (EROM) revisaremos los avances en los efectos de la contaminación atmosférica en la salud respiratoria y las acciones emprendidas por SEPAR. El objetivo principal del año medioambiente SEPAR es informar al ciudadano en general y al enfermo respiratorio, en particular, de los beneficios de respirar un aire limpio. La educación es el primer paso para conseguir nuestros objetivos. Se trata de educar a los más jóvenes para introducir unos hábitos de conducta duraderos que promuevan una actitud respetuosa con el medio ambiente, inculcar la necesidad de un desarrollo sostenible a través de un consumo energético responsable y una reducción en la emisión de contaminantes. El ciudadano informado reclamará a los gobernantes políticas de salud pública dirigidas a mantener la calidad del aire que respiramos. La web www.elaireesnuestro.com ofrece contenidos didácticos e informativos.

Palabras clave:
Aire limpio
Contaminación atmosférica
Contaminantes
Educación
Abstract

Interest in identifying the long-term harmful effects of atmospheric pollution on respiratory health, and concern about this issue, has prompted several studies, whose results have been published throughout this year. On the occasion of the Spanish Society of Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery's Year of the Environment, from the Section of Occupational and Environmental Respiratory Diseases, we review the advances made in the effects of atmospheric pollution on respiratory health and the actions undertaken by the Society. The main objective of the Society's Year of the Environment is to inform citizens in general and respiratory patients in particular of the benefits of breathing clean air. The first step in achieving this aim is education. The goal is to educate young people in lasting habits that promote a respectful attitude to the environment, inculcating them with the need for sustainable development through responsible energy consumption and reduction of the emission of pollutants. Informed citizens will demand public health policies aimed at maintaining the quality of the air we breathe from politicians. The website www.elaireesnuestro.com provides information and educational material on the subject.

Keywords:
Clean air
Atmospheric pollution
Pollutants
Education
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
E. Samoli, R. Peng, T. Ramsay, M. Pipikou, G. Touloumi, F. Dominici, et al.
Acute effects of ambient particulate matter on mortality in Europe and North America: results from the APHENA study.
Environ Health Perspect, 116 (2008), pp. 1480-1486
[2.]
F. Ballester, C. Iñíguez, M. Sáez, S. Pérez-Hoyos, A. Daponte, J.M. Ordóñez, Grupo EMECAM-EMECAS, et al.
Short-term relationship between air pollution and mortality in 13 Spanish cities.
Med Clin (Barc), 121 (2003), pp. 684-689
[3.]
H.R. Anderson, R. Ruggles, K.D. Pandey, V. Kapetanakis, B. Brunekreef, C.K. Lai, ISAAC Phase One Study Group, et al.
Ambient particulate pollution and the world-wide prevalence of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in children: Phase One of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC).
Occup Environ Med, 67 (2010), pp. 293-300
[4.]
R. McConnell, T. Islam, K. Shankardass, M. Jerrett, F. Lurmann, F. Gilliland, et al.
Childhood incident asthma and traffic-related air pollution at home and school.
Environ Health Perspect, 118 (2010), pp. 1021-1026
[5.]
M. Kerkhof, D.S. Postma, B. Brunekreef, N.E. Reijmerink, A.H. Wijga, J.C. De Jongste, et al.
Toll-like receptor 2 and 4 genes influence susceptibility to adverse effects of traffic-related air pollution on childhood asthma.
Thorax, 65 (2010), pp. 690-697
[6.]
K. Nadeau, C. McDonald-Hyman, E.M. Noth, B. Pratt, S.K. Hammond, J. Balmes, et al.
Ambient air pollution impairs regulatory T-cell function in asthma.
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 126 (2010), pp. 845-852
[7.]
N. Amiot, J. Tillon, C. Viacroze, H. Aouine, J.F. Muir.
Consequences of atmospheric pollution fluctuations in patients with COPD.
Rev Mal Respir, 27 (2010), pp. 907-912
[8.]
H. Cheng, M.S. Goldberg, P.J. Villeneuve.
A systematic review ofrelation between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and chronic diseases.
Reviews on Environmental Health, 23 (2008), pp. 243-296
[9.]
H. Cheng, S. Goldberg.
The effects of outdoor air pollution on chronic illnesses.
MJM, 12 (2009), pp. 58-64
[10.]
S.H. Ling, S.F. Van Eeden.
Particulate matter air pollution exposure: role in the develop ment and exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Int J COPD, 4 (2009), pp. 233-243
[11.]
Andersen ZJ, Hvidberg M, Jensen SS, Ketzel M, Loft S, Søensen M, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution: a cohort study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010. [Epub ahead of print].
[12.]
T. Schikowski, U. Ranft, D. Sugiri, A. Vierkötter, T. Brüning, V. Harth, et al.
Decline in air pollution and change in prevalence in respiratory symptoms and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in elderly women.
Respir Res, 11 (2010), pp. 113
[13.]
M.D. Eisner, N. Anthonisen, D. Coultas, N. Kuenzli, R. Perez-Padilla, et al.
Committee on Nonsmoking COPD, Environmental and Occupational Health Assembly. An official American Thoracic Society public policy statement: Novel risk factors and the global burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 182 (2010), pp. 693-718
[14.]
J. Sunyer.
Promoción de la salud frente al cambio climatic.
Gac Sanit, 24 (2010), pp. 101-102
Copyright © 2011. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?