Journal Information
Vol. 40. Issue 1.
Pages 17-19 (January 2004)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 40. Issue 1.
Pages 17-19 (January 2004)
Original Articles
Full text access
Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy for the Treatment of Facial Blushing: Ultrasonic Scalpel Versus Diathermy
Visits
4264
M.A. Callejas
Corresponding author
7891mcp@comb.es

Correspondence: Dr. M.A. Callejas. Servei de Cirurgia Toràcica. Institut Clínic de Pneumologia i Cirurgia Toràcica. Hospital Clínic i Universitari. Villarroel, 170. 08036 Barcelona. España
, M. Rubio, M. Iglesias, J. Belda, E. Canalís, M. Catalán, J.M. Gimferrer
Servei de Cirurgia Toràcica, Institut Clínic de Pneumologia i Cirurgia Toràcica, Hospital Clínic i Universitari, Barcelona, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Objective

To evaluate the advantages of the ultrasonic scalpel compared to electrocoagulation in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic sympatholysis or sympathectomy for uncontrolled facial blushing.

Methods

Two hundred bilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic procedures to interrupt transmission in the thoracic sympathetic nerve were performed in 100 patients with incapacitating facial blushing. In 2 cases, the video-assisted approach was chosen because of pleural symphysis. The mean age of patients was 34 years (range: 15 to 67). The sympathetic chain was interrupted from the lower portion of the first thoracic ganglion through the third.

Results

All patients were discharged within 24 hours with the exception of one on whom an emergency thoracotomy had been performed. No complications were reported in the group in which a harmonic scalpel was used. One case of temporary Horner syndrome (4 months) and 3 cases of persistent chest pain (more than 2 weeks) were reported in the diathermy group. There were 9 cases of partial and asymptomatic pneumothorax that resolved without treatment or prolonged hospital stays.

Conclusion

Dissection of the sympathetic nerve is accomplished more reliably and with better visualization with the ultrasonic scalpel. Peripheral lesions in lung parenchyma and adjacent tissues (intercostal vessels and nerves) are avoided, as is Horner syndrome, which can be caused by dispersion of heat. Use of the ultrasonic scalpel would also lead to a lower incidence of postoperative neuralgia.

Key words:
Facial blushing
Video-assisted thoracoscopic sympathectomy and sympatholysis
Ultrasonic scalpel
Objetivo

Valorar las ventajas de la utilización del bisturí ultrasónico frente a la electrocoagulación, en los pacientes operados de rubor facial incontrolable mediante simpaticólisis o simpaticotomía torácica por videotoracoscopia.

Método

Se han realizado 200 interrupciones del simpático torácico bilaterales por videotoracoscopia en 100 pacientes afectados de rubor facial invalidante. Dos de ellas se realizaron mediante cirugía videoasistida por presentar sínfisis pleural. La edad media de los pacientes fue de 34 años (rango: 15-67). La cadena simpática fue interrumpida desde la porción inferior de T1 hasta T3 inclusives.

Resultados

Todos los pacientes fueron dados de alta en 24 h, a excepción del paciente en el que se realizó toracotomía de asistencia. En el grupo en que se utilizó el bisturí armónico no hubo complicaciones. En el grupo de diatermia hubo un caso de síndrome de Horner transitorio (4 meses) y tres casos de dolor torácico persistente (superior a dos semanas). En total, hubo 9 neumotórax parcelarios y asintomáticos que no requirieron tratamiento ni prolongaron la estancia hospitalaria.

Conclusions

El bisturí ultrasónico permite una sección del simpático más firme y con mejor visualización. Evita lesiones periféricas en el parénquima pulmonar y tejidos adyacentes (vasos y nervios intercostales), así como el síndrome de Horner que se puede producir por efecto calorífico. Produciría también una menor incidencia de neuralgias posquirúrgicas.

Palabras clave:
Rubor facial
Simpaticotomía y simpaticólisis torácica por videotoracoscopia
Bisturí ultrasónico
Full text is only aviable in PDF
REFERENCES
[1]
C Darwin.
La expresión de las emociones en los animales y en el hombre, 1st ed., pp. 316
[2]
RH Champion, JL Burton, DA Burns, SM Breathnach.
Textbook of dermatology, 6th ed., pp. 2099
[3]
C Drott, G Claes, L Olsson-Rex, P Dalman, T Fahlén, G Göthberg.
Successful treatment of facial blushing by endoscopic transthoracic sympathicotomy.
Br J Dermatol, 138 (1998), pp. 639-643
[4]
R Wittmoser.
Treatment of sweating and blushing by endoscopic surgery. Symposium on pathological blushing and sweating.
Acta Neurochir, 74 (1985), pp. 153-154
[5]
YT Lai, LH Yang, CC Chio, HH Chen.
Complications in patients with palmar hyperhidrosis treated with transthoracic endoscopic sympathectomy.
Neurosurgery, 41 (1997), pp. 110-115
[6]
M Hashmonai, D Kopelman, O Kein, M Schein.
Upper thoracic sympathectomy for primary palmar hyperhidrosis: long-term follow-up.
Br J Surg, 79 (1992), pp. 268-271
[7]
E Welch, J Geary.
Current status of thoracic dorsal sympathectomy.
J Vasc Surg, 1 (1984), pp. 202-214
[8]
RJ Landreneau, MJ Mac, SR Hazelrigg, RD Dowling, TE Acuff, MJ Magge, et al.
Video-assisted thoracic surgery: basic technical concepts and intercostal approach strategies.
Ann Thorac Surg, 54 (1992), pp. 800-807
[9]
ML Nicholson, MJS Dennis, BR Hopkinson.
Endoscopic transthoracic sympathectomy: successful in hyperhidrosis but can the indications be extended.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 76 (1994), pp. 311-314
[10]
R Guijarro Jorge, A Arnau Obrer, A Fernández Centeno, F Regueiro Mira, A Pérez Alonso, M Cañizares Carretero, et al.
Nuestra experiencia en el tratamiento de las hiperhidrosis de los miembros superiores mediante videotoracoscopia; análisis tras las primeras 100 intervenciones.
Arch Bronconeumol, 38 (2002), pp. 421-426
[11]
J Moya Amorós, J Prat Ortells, R Morera Abad, R Ramos Izquierdo, R Villalonga Badell, G Ferrer Recuero.
Dermatomas simpáticos correspondientes a los ganglios T2 y T3. Estudio prospectivo en 100 procedimientos de simpaticólisis torácica superior 19.
Arch Bronconeumol, 39 (2003), pp. 19-22
[12]
MA Callejas Pérez, R Grimalt.
Actualidad de la simpatectomía torácica por videotoracoscopia 103.
Arch Bronconeumol, 38 (2002), pp. 103-105
[13]
LO Rex, C Drott, G Claes, G Göthberg, P Dalman.
The Boräs experience of endoscopic thoracic sympathicotomy for palmar, axillary, facial hyperhidrosis and facial blushing.
Eur J Surg, 580 (1998), pp. 23-26
[14]
M Riet, AA Smet, H Kuiken, G Kazemier, HJ Bonjer.
Prevention of compensatory hyperhidrosis after thoracoscopic sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis.
Surg Endosc, 15 (2001), pp. 1159-1162
[15]
F Herbst, EG Plas, R Függer, A Fritsch.
Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy for primary hyperhidrosis of the upper limbs: a critical analysis and long-term results of 480 operations.
Ann Surg, 220 (1994), pp. 86-90
[16]
D Gossot, H Kabiri, R Caliandro, D Debrosse, PH Girard, D Grunenwald.
Early complications of thoracic endoscopic sympathectomy: a prospective study of 940 procedures.
Ann Thorac Surg, 71 (2001), pp. 1 116-1 119
[17]
PM Goh, WK Cheah, M De Costa, EK Sim.
Needlescopic thoracic sympathectomy: treatment for palmar hyperhidrosis.
Ann Thorac Surg, 70 (2000), pp. 240-242
[18]
TS Lin, LC Huang, NP Wang, CH Lai.
Video-assisted thoracoscopic T2 sympathetic block by clipping for palmar hyperhidrosis: analysis of 52 cases.
J Laparoendosc Adv Surg, 11 (2001), pp. 59-62
[19]
PR Reardon, A Preciado, T Scarborough, B Matthews, JL Marti.
Outpatient endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy using 2-mm instruments.
Surg Endosc, 13 (1999), pp. 1139-1142
[20]
CC Lin, LR Mo, LS Lee, SM Ng, MH Hwang.
Thoracoscopic T2-sympathetic block by clipping: a better and reversible operation for treatment of hyperhidrosis palmaris: experience with 326 cases.
Eur J Surg, 580 (1998), pp. 13-16
[21]
R Reisfeld, R Nguyen, A Pnini.
Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis: experience with both cauterization and clamping methods.
Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 12 (2002), pp. 255-267
[22]
CC Lin, T Telaranta.
Lin-Telaranta classification: the importance of different procedures for different indications in sympathetic surgery.
Ann Chir Gynaecol, 90 (2001), pp. 161-166
[23]
JF Amaral.
The experimental development of an ultrasonically activated scalpel for laparoscopic use.
Surg Laparosc Endosc, 4 (1994), pp. 92-99
[24]
C Power, D Maguire, OJ McAnena, J Calleary.
Use of the ultrasonic dissecting scalpel in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Surg Endosc, 14 (2000), pp. 1070-1073
[25]
J Akahira, R Konno, T Moriya, H Yamakawa, T Igharashi, K Ito, et al.
Conization by harmonic scalpel for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a clinicopathological study.
Gynecol Obstet Invest, 50 (2000), pp. 264-268
[26]
T Uchida, K Bando, K Minatoya, Y Sasako, J Kobayashi, S Kitamura.
Pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditis using the harmonic scalpel.
Ann Thorac Surg, 72 (2001), pp. 924-925
[27]
H Inaba, Y Kaneko, T Ohtsuka, M Ezure, K Tanaka, K Ueno, et al.
Minimal damage during endoscopic latissimus dorsi muscle mobilization with the harmonic scalpel.
Ann Thorac Surg, 69 (2000), pp. 1399-1401
[28]
T Aoki, S Kaseda.
Thoracoscopic resection of the lung with the ultrasonic scalpel.
Ann Thorac Surg, 67 (1999), pp. 1181-1183
[29]
D Kopelman, H Bahous, A Assalia, M Hashmonai.
Upper dorsal thoracoscopic sympathectomy for palmar hyperhidrosis. The use of harmonic scalpel versus diathermy.
Ann Chir Gynaecol, 90 (2001), pp. 203-205
Copyright © 2004. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?