Journal Information
Vol. 20. Issue 6.
Pages 253-255 (November - December 1984)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 20. Issue 6.
Pages 253-255 (November - December 1984)
Full text access
Valoracion de la broncofibroscopia y de la puncion transparietal en el diagnostico del nodulo pulmonar solitario
An evaluation of fiberoptic bronchoscopy and transparietal puncture in the diagnosis of a solitary pulmonary nodule
Visits
3249
J.M. Gali*, J. Alegret**, C. Puzo*, J. Castella*, J. Caceres**, R. Cornudella*
* Servicio Aparato Respiratorio. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Barcelona
** Servicio Radiodiagnóstico. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Barcelona
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics

Se revisa la eficacia de la broncoscopia (BF) y de la punción torácica transparietal (PTT) en 100 enfermos con un nódulo pulmonar solitario.

La BF se practicó en los 100 casos y permitió el diagnóstico en 48. En 14 se detectaron lesiones endobronquiales y la biopsia fue diagnóstica. En seis casos sólo la citología de esputos post-BF fue positiva. El rendimiento de los métodos endoscópicos (biopsia, broncoaspirado, legrado y esputos post-BF) fue significativamente más alto en los casos en que había síntomas de afectación bronquial, cuando el diámetro máximo del nódulo era superior a 2 cm y cuando la distancia a la carina traqueal era inferior a 5 cm.

La PTT se practicó en 36 casos con BF no diagnóstica, y fue positiva en 22 (72%), aumentando de forma significativa el número de diagnósticos. Como complicaciones se registró neumotórax en siete pacientes (19,4%), uno de los cuales (2,7%) requirió drenaje torácico.

La práctica sucesiva de BF y PTT permitió el diagnóstico en 70 de los 100 pacientes con un nódulo pulmonar solitario.

The efficacy of bronchoscopy (FB) and transparietal thoracic puncture (TTP) were evaluated in 100 patients with solitary pulmonary nodules.

FB was performed in 100 cases; a definite diagnosis could be established in 48 of these. In 14 endobronchial lesions were detected and diagnosis established through biopsy. In six cases cytology established a positive postFB diagnosis in the sputum.

The efficacy of endoscopic methods (biopsy, bronchial aspiration, post-FB diagnosis in the sputum) was significantly higher of the nodule was more than 2 cm and when the distance to the tracheal carina was less than 5 cm.

TTP was performed in 36 cases in which FB could not establish the diagnosis with positive results in 22 patients (72%) thus increasing significantly the number of established diagnoses.

Complications included pneumothorax in seven patients (19.4%), one of which required thoracic draining

(2.7%).

Sucessive FB and TTP established the diagnosis in 70 out of 100 patients with a solitary pulmonary nodule.

Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografia
[1.]
D.A. Cortese.
Solitary pulmonary nodule. Observe, operate or what?. (Editorial).
Chest, 81 (1982), pp. 662-664
[2.]
J.F. Ray III, B.R. Lawton, G. Magnin, et al.
The Cain lesion story: Update 1976. Twenty years experience with early thoracotomy for 179 suspected malignant Cain lesions.
Chest, 70 (1976), pp. 332-336
[3.]
G.A. Lillington.
The solitary pulmonar nodule.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 110 (1974), pp. 699-707
[4.]
R.J. Jackman, C.A. Good, O.T. Clagget, L.B. Woolner.
Survives rates in peripheral bronchogenic carcinomas up to four centimeters in diameter presenting as solitary nodules.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 57 (1969), pp. 1-8
[5.]
J.T. Stringfild III, D. Markowitz, R. Bentz, M.H. Welch, J.G. Weg.
The effect of tumor size and location on diagnosis by fiberoptic bronchoscopy.
Chest, 72 (1977), pp. 474-476
[6.]
J.R. Radke, W. Conway, W.R. Eyler, P.A. Kvale.
Diagnostic accuracy in peripheral lung lesion. Factors predicting success with flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy.
Chest, 76 (1979), pp. 176-179
[7.]
J.M. Wallace, A.L. Deutsch.
Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy and percutaneous needle lung aspiration for evaluating the solitary pulmonar nodule.
Chest, 81 (1982), pp. 665-671
[8.]
S. Borgeskov, D. Francis.
A comparison between fineneedle biopsy and fiberoptic bronchoscopy in patients with lung lesions.
Thorax, 29 (1974), pp. 352-354
[9.]
J. Castella, P. De las Heras, C. Puzo, C. Martínez, A. López, R. Cornudella.
Cytology of postbronchoscopically collected sputum samples and its diagnostic value.
Respiration, 42 (1981), pp. 116-121
[10.]
K.P. Wang, B.R. Marsh, W.R. Summer, P.B. Terry, Y.S. Erozan, R.R. Backer.
Transbronchial needle aspiration for diagnosis of lung cancer.
Chest, 80 (1981), pp. 48
[11.]
R. Ono, J. Loke, S. Ikeda.
Bronchosfiberscopy with Curetta biopsy and bronchography in the evaluation of peripheral lung lesions.
Chest, 79 (1981), pp. 162-166
[12.]
D.C. Zavala.
Diagnostic fiberoptic bronchoscopy: tecniques and results of biopsy in 600 patients.
Chest, 68 (1975), pp. 12-19
[13.]
J.B.D. Mark, S. Marglin, R. Castellino.
The role of bronchoscopy and needle aspiration in the diagnosis of peripheral lung masses.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 76 (1978), pp. 266-268
[14.]
D.C. Zavala, J.E. Schoell.
Ultrathin needle aspiration of the lung in infections and malignant disease.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 123 (1981), pp. 125-131
[15.]
R.H. Poe, R.E. Tobin.
Sensitivity and spedifity of needle biopsy in lung malignancy.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 122 (1980), pp. 725-729
[16.]
M. Jereb, M. Us-Krasovec.
Thin needle biopsy of chest lesions: time saving potential.
Chest, 78 (1980), pp. 288-290
Copyright © 1984. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?