Journal Information
Vol. 35. Issue 10.
Pages 477-482 (November 1999)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 35. Issue 10.
Pages 477-482 (November 1999)
Full text access
Indicaciones y resultados de la cirugía videotoracoscópica. Consideraciones sobre 152 procedimientos
Indications and results of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Reflections on 152 procedures
Visits
3505
G. Galán Gil*, V. Tarrazona Hervás, A. Morcillo Aixelá
Unidad de Cirugía Torácica. Hospital Clínico Universitario. Valencia
V. Calvo Medinaa, P. Martínez Casañb, F. París Romeub
a Servicio de Cirugía Torácica. Hospital La Fe. Valencia
b Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación. Hospital Clínico Universitario. Valencia
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics

Desde que la toracoscopia fue descrita en 1910, su aplicación se ha limitado fundamentalmente al diagnóstico y tratamiento sintomático de enfermedades pleurales. Recientes avances tecnológicos endoscópicos y el refinamiento de la técnica quirúrgica han ampliado sus indicaciones dando origen a la cirugía videotoracoscópica (CVT). Esta nueva modalidad quirúrgica permite visualizar, acceder y actuar sobre los órganos intratorácicos sin necesidad de toracotomía, evitando los riesgos inherentes a la misma.

Hemos revisado nuestra experiencia desde abril de 1994 hasta noviembre de 1998, que incluye 152 procedimientos en 141 pacientes consecutivos. Las lesiones que presentaban fueron 94 neumotorax, 10 alteraciones del sistema nervioso simpático, 10 neumopatías difusas, 9 tumores pulmonares, 4 metástasis pulmonares, 5 tumores pleurales, 2 tumores mediastínicos, 2 derrames pericárdicos, 2 lesiones de raquis y una pancreatitis crónica.

No hubo mortalidad asociada con la técnica. La incidencia total de complicaciones postoperatorias no fatales fue del 11%. Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron fuga aérea prolongada (5%) y derrame pleural hemático (3,5%). La estancia hospitalaria postoperatoria media fue de 3,8 días, oscilando entre 1 y 18 días.

Nuestra experiencia indica una marcada expansión de la CVT para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de lesiones torácicas muy variadas. La incidencia de morbilidad es baja, comparada con los procedimientos de toracotomía. La presencia de fuga aérea prolongada no difiere significativamente de la de las toracotomías. La cirugía videotoracoscópica parece segura y particularmente útil en algunas indicaciones, con escasa morbilidad postoperatoria y muy buena tolerancia clínica.

Palabras clave:
Videotoracoscopia
Indicaciones
Resultados

Since thoracoscopy was first described in 1910, its application has been confined mainly to diagnosis and symptomatic treatment of pleural diseases. Recent technological advances in endoscopy and the refinement of surgical technique have brought wider applications, giving rise to videoassisted thoracoscopy (VAT). VAT surgery allows us to view, access and act upon internal thoracic organs without recourse to thoracotomy, thus circumventing inherent risk.

We have reviewed our experience from April 1994 through November 1998 in 152 procedures with 141 consecutive patients. Diagnoses were pneumothorax in 94 cases, sympathetic nervous system alteration in 10, diffuse lung disease in 10, lung tumors in 9, pulmonary metastasis in 4, pleural tumors in 5, mediastinal tumors in 2, pericardial effusion in 2, spinal disease in 2 and chronic pancreatitis in 1.

No deaths associated with the procedure occurred. The incidence of non-fatal postoperative complication was 11%. The most common complications were prolonged air leak (5%) and bloody pleural effusion (3.5%). The mean length of postoperative hospital care was 3.8 days (range 1 to 18 days).

Our experience indicates that VAT is increasingly used to diagnose and treat a variety of chest lesions. Complications are fewer than in procedures in which thoracotomy is needed. Prolonged air leakage does not occur significantly more often with VAT than with thoracotomy. VAT is apparently safe and is particularly useful in some situations, as postoperative morbidity is low and clinical tolerance good.

Key words:
Video-assisted thoracoscopy
Indications
Outcome
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
H.C. Jacobeus.
Ueber die Möglichkeit die Zystiskopie bei Untersuchung seröser Höhlungen anzuwcden.
Manchen Med Wochcnschr, 57 (1910), pp. 2.090-2.092
[2.]
J. Hucker, N.K. Bhatnagar, A.N. Al-Jilaihawi, C.P. Forrestcr-Wood.
Thoracoscopy in the diagnosis and managcment of rccurrent pleural effusions.
Ann Thorac Surg, 52 (1991), pp. 1.145-1.147
[3.]
R. Menzies, M. Charbonneau.
Thoracoscopy íor the diagnosis of pleural discase.
Ann Intern Med, 114 (1991), pp. 271-276
[4.]
A. Canto, E. Blasco, M. Casillas, A. Zarza, J. Padilla, J. Pastor, et al.
Thoracoscopy in the diagnosis of pleural effusion.
Thorax, 32 (1977), pp. 550-554
[5.]
J.I. Miller.
Therapeutic thoracoscopy: new horizons for an established procedure.
Ann Thortac Surg, 52 (1991), pp. 1.036-1.037
[6.]
D.D. Bensard, R.C. Mclntyre Jr., B.J. Waring, J.S. Siruons.
Comparison of videotoraxcoscopic lung biopsy to open lung biopsy in the diagnosis of intersticial lung disease.
Chest, 103 (1993), pp. 765-770
[7.]
L.R. Kaiser.
Video-assisted thoracic surgery.
Current State of the art. Ann Surg, 220 (1994), pp. 720-734
[8.]
D. Gossot, L. Toledo, S. Fritsch, M. Celerier.
Thoracoscopic sympathectomy for upper limb hyperhidrosis: looking for the right operation..
Ann Thorac Surg, 64 (1997), pp. 975-978
[9.]
J.W. Maher, F.C. Johlin, D. Pearson.
Thoracoscopic splanchnicectomy for chronic pancreatitis pain.
Surgery, 120 (1996), pp. 603-610
[10.]
F. Labordc, P. Noirhomme, J. Karan, A. Balisse, P. Bourel, O. Saint Maurice.
A new video-assisted thoracoscopic surgical techniquc for interruption of patcnt ductus arteriosus in infants and children.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 105 (1993), pp. 278-280
[11.]
M.E. Pollock, K. O’Neal, G. Picetti, R. Blackman.
Results of videoassisted exposure of the anterior thoracic spine in idiopathic scoliosis.
Ann Thorac Surg, 62 (1996), pp. 818-823
[12.]
R. Giudicelli, P. Thomas, J.C. Guillen, P. Giudicci, P. Fuentes.
La chirurgie d’éxerese pulmonaire video-assistée.
Ann Chir, 47 (1993), pp. 707-711
[13.]
J.R. Lewis, R.J. Caccavale, G.E. Sisler, J.P. Bocage, J.W. Mackenzie.
One hundred video-assisted thoracic surgical simultaneously stapled lobectomies without rib spreading.
Ann Thorac Surg, 63 (1997), pp. 1.415-1.422
[14.]
S.R. Hazelrigg, S.K. Nunchuck, J. LoCicero.
Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Group data.
Ann Thorac Surg, 56 (1993), pp. 1.039-1.044
[15.]
G.W. Parry, M. Juniper, J.E. Dussek.
Surgical intervention in spontaneous pneumothorax.
Respir Med, 105 (1992), pp. 84-88
[16.]
M.J. Mack, M.J. Gordon, T.W. Postma, M.S. Berger, R.J. Aronoff, T.E. Acuff, et al.
Percutaneous loealization of pulmonary nodulos for thoracoscopic lung resection.
Ann Thorac Surg, 53 (1992), pp. 1.123-1.124
[17.]
R. Jancovici, L. Lang-Lazdunski, F. Pons, L. C’ador, A. Dujon, M. Dahan, et al.
Complication of video-assisted thoracic surgery: a five-year experiencie.
Ann Thorac Surg, 61 (1996), pp. 533-537
[18.]
A.P.C. Yini, H.P. Liu.
Complication and failures of video-assisted thoracic surgery: experience from two centers in Asia.
Ann Thorac Surg, 61 (1996), pp. 538-541
[19.]
R.G. Inderbitzi, M. Furrer, H. Striffeler, U. Althaus.
Thoracoscopic pleurectomy for treatment of complicated spontaneous pneumothorax.
J Thorax Cardiovasc Surg, 105 (1993), pp. 84-88
[20.]
E. Dajczman, A. Gordon, H. Kreisman, N. Wolkove.
Long-term postthoracotomy pain.
Chest, 99 (1991), pp. 270-274
[21.]
R.J. Landrenau, S.R. Hazelrigg, P.F. Ferson, J.A. Johnson, W. Nawarawong, T. Boley, et al.
Thoracoscopic resection of 85 pulmonary lesions.
Ann Thorac Surg, 54 (1992), pp. 415-420
Copyright © 1999. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?