ialfageme@separ.es
Correspondence: Dra. M. Merino Sánchez. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario de Valme. Ctra. de Cádiz, s/n. 41014 Sevilla. España
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Haro-Estarriol, X. Baldó-Padró, M. Lora-Díez, M. Rubio-Garay, M. Rubio-Goday, F. Sebastián-Quetglás" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "preGrado" => "Dr." "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Haro-Estarriol" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "X." "apellidos" => "Baldó-Padró" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Lora-Díez" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Rubio-Garay" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Rubio-Goday" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Sebastián-Quetglás" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906602954?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/15792129/0000004100000011/v1_201305150133/S1579212906602954/v1_201305150133/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1579212906602930" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60293-0" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2005-11-01" "aid" => "60293" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2005;41:601-6" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2573 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 98 "HTML" => 1751 "PDF" => 724 ] ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>" "titulo" => "Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Muscle Strength and Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Airflow Limitation: a Randomized Controlled Trial" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "601" "paginaFinal" => "606" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "P. Serón, P. Riedemann, S. Muñoz, A. Doussoulin, P. Villarroel, X. Cea" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "preGrado" => "Dra." "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Serón" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Riedemann" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Muñoz" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Doussoulin" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Villarroel" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "X." "apellidos" => "Cea" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906602930?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/15792129/0000004100000011/v1_201305150133/S1579212906602930/v1_201305150133/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>" "titulo" => "Prognosis in Patients With Pneumonia and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "607" "paginaFinal" => "611" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "M. Merino-Sánchez, I. Alfageme-Michavila, N. Reyes-Núñez, J. Lima-Álvarez" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:5 [ "preGrado" => "Dra." "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Merino-Sánchez" "email" => array:2 [ 0 => "mercedesmerino@terra.es" 1 => "ialfageme@separ.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Alfageme-Michavila" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "N." "apellidos" => "Reyes-Núñez" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Lima-Álvarez" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Valme, Sevilla, Spain" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Dra. M. Merino Sánchez. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario de Valme. Ctra. de Cádiz, s/n. 41014 Sevilla. España" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2005-02-14" "fechaAceptado" => "2005-06-21" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key Words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec153768" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)" 1 => "Pneumonia" 2 => "Mortality" 3 => "Epidemiology" 4 => "Incidence" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec153769" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC)" 1 => "Neumonía" 2 => "Mortalidad" 3 => "Epidemiología" 4 => "Incidencia" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TO study the incidence, severity, and mortality rates of pneumonia in a cohort of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients monitored over 3 years.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 596 patients diagnosed with COPD according to spirometric criteria were included in the study. The variables assessed were mortality and severity according to the Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of the 596 patients included in the study, 75 (12.6%) developed at least 1 episode of pneumonia during the 3 years of the study. The overall incidence of pneumonia was 55.1 per 1000 person-years. There were 88 episodes in 75 patients. COPD severity, evaluated based on percentage of predicted FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>, was mild in 9 patients, moderate in 24, and severe in 42. Seventy-six (86.3%) episodes were CAP and 12 (13.6%) were acquired in hospital. Fourteen CAP cases corresponded to PSI group V, 28 to group IV, 20 to group III, and 14 to groups I and II. Overall mortality was 12.5% (11/88). The mortality rate was 41.7% (5/12) for nosocomial cases and 7.8% (6/76) for CAP cases (OR, 6.67; 95% confidence interval, 1.65-26.93). Assessing CAP mortality by level of severity, we found that the mortality rate was 35.7% (5/14) for group V and 3.5% (1/28) for group IV. No deaths occurred among patients in the other severity groups.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of pneumonia in COPD patients is high. More than half the cases of CAP (55.2%) in our COPD patients were classified in PSI risk groups IV and V.</p>" ] "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar la incidencia, gravedad y mortalidad de las neumonías ocurridas en una cohorte de pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) seguidos durante 3 años.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyó en el estudio a 596 pacientes con diagnóstico espirométrico de EPOC. Los pará-metros a evaluar fueron la mortalidad y la gravedad valora-da de acuerdo con el Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) para la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De 596 pacientes incluidos en el estudio, 75 (12,6%) desarrollaron al menos un episodio de neumonía durante el seguimiento. La incidencia global de neumonía fue de 55,1 por 1.000 personas-año. Hubo 88 episodios en 75 pacientes. El grado de la EPOC, valorado según el FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> como porcentaje del teórico, era en 9 pacientes leve, en 24 moderado y en 42 grave. De los episodios de neumonía, 76 (86,3%) fueron adquiridos en la comunidad y 12 (13,6%) en el hospital. Al valorar la gravedad de la NAC, 14 episodios correspondían al grupo V, 28 al grupo IV, 20 al grupo III y 14 a los grupos I y II. La mortalidad global fue del 12,5% (11/88). La mortalidad en las neumonías nosocomiales fue del 41,7% (5/12) y la mortalidad en las NAC fue del 7,8% (6/76) (OR: 6,67; intervalo de confianza del 95%, 1,65-26,93). Al valorar la mortalidad en las NAC según la gravedad, se encontró que la mortalidad en el grupo V fue de un 35,7% (5/14), en el grupo IV del 3,5% (1/28) y nula en el res-to de los grupos.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hay una elevada incidencia de neumonía en los pacientes con EPOC. Más de la mitad de las NAC (55,2%) ocurridas en nuestros pacientes con EPOC están dentro de los grupos de riesgo del PSI IV y V.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Financed by Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR) and Servicio Andaluz de Salud (53/99).</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:24 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Community-acquired pneumonia: the annual cost to the National Health Service in the UK" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "JF Guest" 1 => "A Morris" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "1530" "paginaFinal" => "1534" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9230242" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "V Kaplan" 1 => "DC Angus" 2 => "MF Griffin" 3 => "G Clermont" 4 => "RS Watson" 5 => "WT Linde-Zwirble" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.165.6.2103038" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "165" "paginaInicial" => "766" "paginaFinal" => "772" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11897642" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults admitted to hospital" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "British Thoracic Society" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Thorax" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "56" "numero" => "Supl IV" "paginaInicial" => "15" "paginaFinal" => "18" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "MJ Fine" 1 => "TE Auble" 2 => "DM Yealy" 3 => "BH Hanusa" 4 => "LA Weissfeld" 5 => "DE Singer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199701233360402" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "336" "paginaInicial" => "243" "paginaFinal" => "250" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8995086" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Processes and outcomes of care for patients with community-acquired pneumonia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "MJ Fine" 1 => "RA Stone" 2 => "DE Singer" 3 => "CM Coley" 4 => "TJ Marrie" 5 => "JR Lave" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "159" "paginaInicial" => "970" "paginaFinal" => "980" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10326939" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Community-acquired pneumonia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 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Year/Month | Html | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
2024 October | 31 | 21 | 52 |
2024 September | 21 | 25 | 46 |
2024 August | 45 | 38 | 83 |
2024 July | 28 | 33 | 61 |
2024 June | 38 | 99 | 137 |
2024 May | 42 | 31 | 73 |
2024 April | 19 | 18 | 37 |
2024 March | 25 | 18 | 43 |
2024 February | 18 | 23 | 41 |
2023 June | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2023 March | 1 | 2 | 3 |
2023 February | 13 | 20 | 33 |
2023 January | 20 | 22 | 42 |
2022 December | 17 | 19 | 36 |
2022 November | 16 | 14 | 30 |
2022 October | 16 | 25 | 41 |
2022 September | 19 | 24 | 43 |
2022 August | 13 | 31 | 44 |
2022 July | 22 | 36 | 58 |
2022 June | 13 | 29 | 42 |
2022 May | 11 | 34 | 45 |
2022 April | 17 | 25 | 42 |
2022 March | 17 | 28 | 45 |
2022 February | 14 | 23 | 37 |
2022 January | 12 | 34 | 46 |
2021 December | 19 | 44 | 63 |
2021 November | 14 | 44 | 58 |
2021 October | 19 | 36 | 55 |
2021 September | 22 | 50 | 72 |
2021 August | 12 | 21 | 33 |
2021 July | 10 | 27 | 37 |
2021 June | 9 | 21 | 30 |
2021 May | 12 | 27 | 39 |
2021 April | 27 | 44 | 71 |
2021 March | 23 | 24 | 47 |
2021 February | 10 | 22 | 32 |
2021 January | 5 | 14 | 19 |
2020 December | 9 | 13 | 22 |
2020 November | 11 | 10 | 21 |
2020 October | 6 | 5 | 11 |
2020 September | 8 | 8 | 16 |
2020 August | 8 | 11 | 19 |
2020 July | 11 | 18 | 29 |
2020 June | 6 | 4 | 10 |
2020 May | 11 | 21 | 32 |
2020 April | 13 | 11 | 24 |
2020 March | 11 | 9 | 20 |
2020 February | 12 | 14 | 26 |
2020 January | 12 | 21 | 33 |
2019 December | 7 | 13 | 20 |
2019 November | 8 | 15 | 23 |
2019 October | 4 | 11 | 15 |
2019 September | 64 | 22 | 86 |
2019 August | 8 | 8 | 16 |
2019 July | 16 | 28 | 44 |
2019 June | 2 | 21 | 23 |
2019 May | 10 | 28 | 38 |
2019 April | 10 | 36 | 46 |
2019 March | 11 | 21 | 32 |
2019 February | 14 | 9 | 23 |
2019 January | 5 | 13 | 18 |
2018 December | 7 | 12 | 19 |
2018 November | 13 | 13 | 26 |
2018 October | 9 | 11 | 20 |
2018 September | 13 | 14 | 27 |
2018 May | 4 | 0 | 4 |
2018 April | 7 | 7 | 14 |
2018 March | 2 | 2 | 4 |
2018 February | 4 | 8 | 12 |
2018 January | 3 | 11 | 14 |
2017 December | 2 | 6 | 8 |
2017 November | 7 | 5 | 12 |
2017 October | 4 | 9 | 13 |
2017 September | 4 | 9 | 13 |
2017 August | 4 | 15 | 19 |
2017 July | 2 | 8 | 10 |
2017 June | 9 | 31 | 40 |
2017 May | 4 | 8 | 12 |
2017 April | 3 | 11 | 14 |
2017 March | 4 | 23 | 27 |
2017 February | 1 | 3 | 4 |
2017 January | 2 | 8 | 10 |
2016 December | 10 | 10 | 20 |
2016 November | 11 | 9 | 20 |
2016 October | 15 | 13 | 28 |
2016 September | 10 | 10 | 20 |
2016 August | 12 | 5 | 17 |
2016 July | 5 | 9 | 14 |
2016 April | 8 | 0 | 8 |
2016 March | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2016 February | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2015 December | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2015 October | 266 | 15 | 281 |
2015 September | 271 | 14 | 285 |
2015 August | 224 | 11 | 235 |
2015 July | 296 | 20 | 316 |
2015 June | 241 | 17 | 258 |
2015 May | 289 | 25 | 314 |
2015 April | 321 | 24 | 345 |
2015 March | 386 | 36 | 422 |
2015 February | 356 | 19 | 375 |
2015 January | 324 | 29 | 353 |
2014 December | 461 | 23 | 484 |
2014 November | 415 | 20 | 435 |
2014 October | 445 | 24 | 469 |
2014 September | 348 | 17 | 365 |
2014 August | 555 | 25 | 580 |
2014 July | 1168 | 18 | 1186 |
2014 June | 708 | 10 | 718 |
2014 May | 331 | 8 | 339 |
2014 April | 368 | 6 | 374 |
2014 March | 342 | 13 | 355 |
2014 February | 244 | 10 | 254 |
2014 January | 207 | 9 | 216 |
2013 December | 140 | 9 | 149 |
2013 November | 74 | 7 | 81 |
2013 October | 70 | 8 | 78 |
2013 September | 71 | 15 | 86 |
2013 August | 56 | 12 | 68 |
2013 July | 74 | 21 | 95 |
2013 June | 45 | 5 | 50 |
2013 May | 52 | 5 | 57 |
2013 April | 28 | 9 | 37 |
2013 March | 15 | 1 | 16 |